Book20 Flashcards

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1
Q

remnant

A

remainder

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2
Q

remonstrate

A

protest; objection; V. remonstrate: say in protest

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3
Q

remorse

A

deep regret for wrongdoing; guilt; self-reproach

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4
Q

remunerative

A

(of work) compensating; rewarding; profitable; well-paid; V. remunerate: reward; pay (someone) for work or trouble

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5
Q

rend

A

split; tear apart; N. rent; CF. heartrending: causing deep sorrow

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6
Q

render

A

give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate; Ex. render the song beautifully

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7
Q

rendezvous

A

meeting place; meeting at a set time or place; V.

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8
Q

rendition

A

rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc

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9
Q

renegade

A

deserter; traitor; ADJ.

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10
Q

renege

A

break a promise; deny; go back on; Ex. renege on the contract/paying off the debt

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11
Q

renounce

A

abandon; give up (by formal announcement); disown; repudiate; Ex. renounce one’s claim to the property/one’s religion; N. renunciation

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12
Q

renovate

A

restore to good condition; renew

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13
Q

renown

A

fame; ADJ. renowned

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14
Q

herald

A

messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex. unheralded researcher

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15
Q

rent

A

tear made by rending; rip; split

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16
Q

reparable

A

capable of being repaired

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17
Q

reparation

A

compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; Ex. make reparation for the damage; CF. repair

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18
Q

repartee

A

quick clever reply

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19
Q

repast

A

meal; feast; banquet

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20
Q

repeal

A

revoke; annul

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21
Q

repel

A

drive away; disgust; Ex. repel the attack/moisture; Ex. repelled by the dirty room; CF. repulsion

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22
Q

repellent

A

driving away; disgusting; offensive; repulsive; unattractive; N.

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23
Q

repercussion

A

rebound; reaction; reverberation; Ex. serious repercussion

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24
Q

repertoire

A

list of works of music, drama, etc., a performer is prepared to present; CF. repertory

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25
Q

repine

A

fret; complain; be annoyed; Ex. repine over the undone work

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26
Q

replenish

A

fill up again

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27
Q

replete

A

fully filled; filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied; Ex. report replete with errors

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28
Q

memoir

A

memoirs; autobiography; biography

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29
Q

brim

A

uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim (as on a hat); Ex. The glass was full to the brim; V: be full to the brim

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30
Q

replica

A

copy

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31
Q

replicate

A

reproduce; duplicate

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32
Q

repository

A

storehouse

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33
Q

repose

A

resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man

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34
Q

reprehensible

A

deserving blame; blameworthy; V. reprehend: blame

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35
Q

repress

A

hold back (the natural expression of); restrain; crush; oppress; Ex. repressed child; Ex. repress a laugh/rebellion

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36
Q

reprieve

A

postponement or cancelation of a punishment; temporary stay; V: postpone or cancel the punishment of

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37
Q

reprimand

A

reprove severely; rebuke; N.

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38
Q

reprisal

A

retaliation

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39
Q

reprise

A

musical repetition; repeating of a piece of music; repeat performance; recurrent action; Ex. reprise in the finale; Ex. constant reprises

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40
Q

reproach

A

blame (not angrily but sadly); express disapproval or disappointment; N. ADJ. reproachful

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41
Q

reprobate

A

morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency; CF. disapproved by God ?

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42
Q

reprobation

A

severe disapproval; CF. approbation

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43
Q

reprove

A

censure; rebuke; N. reproof

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44
Q

repudiate

A

disown; disavow; deny

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45
Q

repugnance

A

disgust; strong dislike; loathing; ADJ. repugnant: arousing disgust; repulsive

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46
Q

repulsion

A

distaste; disgust; act of driving back; ADJ. repulsive: causing disgust; tending to drive away; V. repel (not `repulse’)

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47
Q

repulse

A

reject with rudeness or coldness (an offer or friendship); drive back (an enemy attack); CF. repulse $\neq$ cause repulsion

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48
Q

reputable

A

respectable; having a good reputation

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49
Q

reputed

A

supposed; Ex. reputed father of the child; V. repute: consider; N. repute: reputation; esteem

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50
Q

requiem

A

mass for the dead; dirge

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51
Q

mass

A

Christian religious ceremony; CF. Mass: ceremony of the Eucharist

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52
Q

requisite

A

necessary requirement; something required; ADJ: required; necessary

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53
Q

requisition

A

formal demand or request; Ex. requisition for more computing equipment; V.

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54
Q

requite

A

make return for; repay; reciprocate; revenge; N. requittal

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55
Q

rescind

A

repeal; annul; cancel (a law, decision, or agreement)

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56
Q

resentment

A

indignation; bitterness; displeasure; V. resent: feel anger about

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57
Q

reserve

A

self-control; self-restraint; formal but distant manner; reticence; Ex. without reserve: freely and openly; ADJ. reserved: shy and uncommunicative

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58
Q

residue

A

remainder; balance

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59
Q

residual

A

remaining; left over; of a residue; N: residue

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60
Q

resignation

A

patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job; ADJ. resigned: acquiescent

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61
Q

resign

A

give up (a position, right, or claim); submit (oneself) passively

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62
Q

resilient

A

elastic; having the power of springing back; able to recover quickly (as from misfortune)

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63
Q

elastic

A

able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material

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64
Q

resolution

A

determination; resoluteness; ADJ. resolute: firm or determined in purpose

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65
Q

resolve

A

determination; resolution; firmness of purpose

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66
Q

resolve

A

decide; settle; solve; separate; make a determined decision; N. resolution

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67
Q

resonant

A

(of a sound) echoing; resounding(sounding loudly); deep and full in sound; producing resonance; Ex. resonant voice; N. resonance

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68
Q

resound

A

(of a place) be filled with sound; (of a sound) sound loudly; sound back; echo; Ex. hall resounded with laughter

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69
Q

respiration

A

breathing; exhalation; ADJ. respiratory

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70
Q

respite

A

time for rest; interval of relief; delay in punishment; reprieve

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71
Q

resplendent

A

brilliant; splendid in appearance; dazzling; glorious

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72
Q

responsiveness

A

state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.; ADJ. responsive: readily reacting; Ex. responsive to treatment

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73
Q

restitution

A

returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner; reparation; indemnification; compensation for loss, damage, or injury

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74
Q

restive

A

impatiently restless (induced by external coercion or restriction); restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control; Ex. restive horses because of wolves; CF. not a general synonym for `restless’

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75
Q

restraint

A

moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction

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76
Q

resumption

A

taking up again; recommencement; V. resume: begin or take up again; take or occupy again; Ex. Kindly resume your seats.

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77
Q

resurge

A

rise again; flow to and fro; N. resurgence; ADJ. resurgent: (of ideas or beliefs) experiencing revival; surging again

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78
Q

resurrect

A

revive

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79
Q

resuscitate

A

revive; bring back to life or consciousness; Ex. resuscitate the drowned child

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80
Q

retain

A

keep; maintain possession of; employ (esp. a lawyer or advisor); N. retainer: servant; fee paid to retain an advisor

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81
Q

retaliate

A

repay in kind (usually for bad treatment); V. retaliate

82
Q

retentive

A

holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory

83
Q

reticent

A

inclined to silence; uncommunicative; reserved; Ex. He was reticent about the reasons; N. reticence

84
Q

retinue

A

following; attendants

85
Q

retiring

A

shy and reserved (of a person); modest; Ex. her retiring personality

86
Q

retort

A

quick sharp reply; V.

87
Q

retract

A

withdraw; take back; draw back; Ex. retract a statement/an offer/claws; N. retraction; CF. retractile

88
Q

retrench

A

cut down; cut down expenses; economize

89
Q

retribution

A

deserved punishment for wrongdoing; punishment for offenses; compensation; vengeance; CF. pay back

90
Q

retrieve

A

recover; put right; find and bring in; regain; Ex. retrieve the situation

91
Q

retroactive

A

taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax); (of a law) having effect on the past as well as the future

92
Q

enact

A

make (a bill) into law

93
Q

retrograde

A

go backwards; recede; degenerate; deteriorate; ADJ.

94
Q

retrospective

A

looking back on the past; N. retrospection; V. retrospect

95
Q

revelry

A

boisterous merrymaking; V. revel: engage boisterous festivities; enjoy greatly; N: boisterous festivity or celebration

96
Q

reverberate

A

echo repeatedly; resound; Ex. The thunder reverberated across the valley.

97
Q

reverent

A

respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect

98
Q

reverend

A

deserving reverence; N: priest

99
Q

reverie

A

daydream; abstracted musing

100
Q

revert

A

relapse; backslide; turn back to; return to the former owner; N. reversion

101
Q

relapse

A

return to a former state (esp. after improvement); N.

102
Q

backslide

A

revert (to bad habits); N. reverter

103
Q

revile

A

attack with abusive language; vilify(slander)

104
Q

revoke

A

cancel; retract; CF. irrevocable

105
Q

revulsion

A

sudden strong feeling of disgust; sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction; Ex. revulsion from the scenes of torture

106
Q

rhapsodize

A

speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner; Ex. rhapsodize over the beauty of the scenery

107
Q

rhapsody

A

excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling; musical composition of irregular form (as if made up as one plays it)

108
Q

rhetoric

A

art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; Ex. political rhetoric; ADJ. rhetorical; CF. rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as ``Who knows it ?’’

109
Q

ribald

A

marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; N. ribaldry: ribald language or joke

110
Q

riddle

A

pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout; Ex. The gunman riddled the car with bullets; Ex. The whole report is riddled with errors; N. large sieve (separating earth from stone)

111
Q

rider

A

amendment or clause added to a legislative bill

112
Q

rife

A

(of something bad) widespread; abundant; current

113
Q

rift

A

narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation; Ex. through a rift in the clouds; OP. reconcilation

114
Q

rig

A

fix or manipulate; manipulate dishonestly for personal gain; Ex. rig the election

115
Q

rig

A

arrangement of masts and sails; V: equip (a ship) with rigging; ADJ. rigging: ropes that hold up a ship’s sails

116
Q

rigid

A

hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding; fixed in behavior or views; strict; rigorous; Ex. rigid rule

117
Q

rigor

A

severity; Ex. rigors of the Russian winter

118
Q

rile

A

irritate; vex; muddy

119
Q

riveting

A

holding one’s attention; absorbing; engrossing

120
Q

rivet

A

metal pin used for fastening metal plates together; V: fasten with a rivet; engross

121
Q

rivulet

A

small stream; CF. rill < rivulet < river

122
Q

robust

A

strong; vigorous

123
Q

rococo

A

ornate; highly decorated; N. CF. 18th century

124
Q

roil

A

make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb

125
Q

roseate

A

rosy; optimistic; Ex. roseate views

126
Q

roster

A

list (of names)

127
Q

rostrum

A

raised platform for speech-making; pulpit

128
Q

pulpit

A

raised platform used in preaching (in a church)

129
Q

rote

A

repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding; Ex. learn poetry by rote

130
Q

rotunda

A

circular building or hall covered with a dome

131
Q

rotundity

A

roundness; sonorousness of speech

132
Q

rotund

A

(of a person) fat and round

133
Q

rousing

A

lively; inducing excitement; stirring; V. rouse: waken; arouse from sleep or depression; excite; stir up

134
Q

rout

A

put to rout; stampede; drive out; N: complete defeat and disorderly retreat

135
Q

stampede

A

sudden frenzied rush (of panic-stricken animals or people); V: participate in or cause stampede; Ex. stampede before the price rises

136
Q

rubble

A

fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)

137
Q

mason

A

one who builds or works with stone or brick; N. masonry: work of a mason; stonework or brickwork

138
Q

rubric

A

title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol

139
Q

ruddy

A

reddish; (of the face) reddish and healthy-looking

140
Q

rudimentary

A

elementary; not developed; crude; N. rudiment: fundamental element or principle; Ex. rudiments of the language

141
Q

rue

A

regret; lament; mourn; Ex. He will rue the day; N. ADJ. rueful

142
Q

ruffian

A

violent scoundrel; bully

143
Q

ruminate

A

chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder)

144
Q

ruminant

A

animal that ruminates; ADJ.

145
Q

rummage

A

ransack; thoroughly search

146
Q

runic

A

mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet; N. rune: one of the letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples (cut on stone or wood); magic charm

147
Q

ruse

A

trick to deceive; stratagem

148
Q

rustic

A

pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; N. rural person; rustic person

149
Q

rusticate

A

banish to the country; dwell in the country

150
Q

ruthless

A

pitiless; merciless; cruel

151
Q

saboteur

A

one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property; N. sabotage: destruction of property (usually carried out secretly)

152
Q

saccharine

A

cloying sweet; characteristic of sugar or saccharin

153
Q

sacrilegious

A

desecrating; profane; N. sacrilege: desecration, misuse, or theft of something sacred

154
Q

sacrosanct

A

invioably sacred; most sacred; inviolable

155
Q

sadistic

A

inclined to cruelty; N. sadism: delight in cruelty

156
Q

saga

A

Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative

157
Q

sagacious

A

wise; perceptive; shrewd; having insight; N. sagacity

158
Q

sage

A

person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise

159
Q

salacious

A

lascivious; lustful; Ex. salacious monk

160
Q

salient

A

prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous; Ex. salient features

161
Q

saline

A

salty

162
Q

sallow

A

(of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking; sickly in color; Ex. sallow complexion due to jaundice

163
Q

salubrious

A

healthful; conducive to health or well-being; socially desirable; Ex. salubrious area; CF. health

164
Q

salutary

A

tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; Ex. The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy; CF. health

165
Q

salvage

A

rescue (goods or property) from loss; N: saving; property saved

166
Q

sanctimonious

A

displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness; N. sanctimony: hypocritical piety

167
Q

sanction

A

approve; ratify; N: permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance

168
Q

sanctuary

A

place of refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place; Ex. The outlaw was granted sanctuary in the church.

169
Q

sanguinary

A

bloody; with much bloodshed

170
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red

171
Q

sap

A

diminish; weaken; undermine the foundations of (a fortification); Ex. The element kryptonite sapped his strength.

172
Q

sarcasm

A

cutting ironic remark; scornful remarks; stinging rebuke; ADJ. sarcastic

173
Q

sardonic

A

scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; Ex. sardonic smile

174
Q

sartorial

A

pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor

175
Q

sate

A

satisfy to the full; satisfy to excess; cloy

176
Q

doze

A

sleep lightly; nap

177
Q

satellite

A

small body revolving around a larger one

178
Q

satiate

A

satisfy fully (physical needs such as hunger); sate; N. satiety: condition of being satiated

179
Q

satire

A

form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly

180
Q

satirical

A

using satire; mocking

181
Q

saturate

A

soak thoroughly; imbue; impregnate; charge; fill to capacity

182
Q

saturnine

A

morose; gloomy; Ex. Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance.

183
Q

satyr

A

half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus (resembling a goat), portrayed as wanton(unrestrained) and cunning; lecher; CF. faun; CF. goat: lecherous man

184
Q

saunter

A

stroll(go for a leisurely walk) slowly; N.

185
Q

savant

A

scholar; learned person; CF. savoir: know

186
Q

savor

A

enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality; N: taste or smell; distinctive quality

187
Q

savory

A

pleasant in taste; tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable; Ex. savory reputation

188
Q

scabbard

A

case for a sword blade; sheath

189
Q

scad

A

a great quantity; Ex. scads of clothes

190
Q

scaffold

A

temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution

191
Q

scale

A

climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; N: flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones

192
Q

scanty

A

meager; insufficient

193
Q

scapegoat

A

someone who bears the blame for others; whipping boy; CF. escape+goat

194
Q

scavenge

A

hunt through discarded materials for usable items or food; search, especially for food; N. scavenger: one who scavenges; animal that feeds on refuse and carrion

195
Q

refuse

A

anything discarded or rejected as worthless; trash

196
Q

scenario

A

plot outline; screenplay(script for a movie); opera libretto; outline of possible future events

197
Q

schematic

A

of a schema or scheme; relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols; N. schema: diagrammatic representation; outline

198
Q

scheme

A

systematic plan; plot; clever dishonest plan; orderly arrangement of elements; Ex. health insurance scheme; Ex. a scheme to escape taxes; Ex. a color scheme; Ex. a story with no scheme; V: contrive a scheme

199
Q

schism

A

division into factions (esp. within a religious body); split

200
Q

scintilla

A

trace; minute amount; shred; least bit; Ex. There is not a scintilla of truth; CF. spark