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Book14 Flashcards

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1
Q

crochet

A

make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet

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2
Q

knoll

A

little round hill; hillock

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3
Q

knotty

A

intricate; difficult; tangled; CF. knot

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4
Q

kudos

A

honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement

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5
Q

entourage

A

group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround

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6
Q

labile

A

likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability

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7
Q

laborious

A

demanding much work or care; tedious

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8
Q

labyrinth

A

maze

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9
Q

laceration

A

torn ragged wound; V. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound

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10
Q

rip

A

tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N.

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11
Q

rag

A

scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance

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12
Q

lachrymose

A

producing tears; tearful

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13
Q

lackadaisical

A

lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid

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14
Q

halfhearted

A

exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm

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15
Q

lackluster

A

lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull

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16
Q

laconic

A

brief and to the point; using few words; terse

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17
Q

laggard

A

slow; sluggish; N: one who lags; straggler

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18
Q

lag

A

move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.

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19
Q

straggle

A

stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch

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20
Q

lagoon

A

shallow body of water or lake near a sea; lake separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs

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21
Q

laity

A

laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy

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22
Q

layman

A

man who is not a cleric; man who is nonprofessional

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23
Q

lament

A

grieve; express sorrow; N. lamentation

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24
Q

lampoon

A

ridicule; N: written attack ridiculing or satirizing a person, group, or institution

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25
Q

lancet

A

small surgical tool for making incisions

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26
Q

lance

A

pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon

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27
Q

languid

A

lacking energy or vitality; weary; sluggish; listless

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28
Q

languish

A

lose animation or strength

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29
Q

languor

A

lack of physical or mental energy; lassitude; depression

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30
Q

lank

A

long and thin; Ex. Lank, gaunt, Abraham Lincoln

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31
Q

lap

A

take in food or drink with one’s tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person

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32
Q

larceny

A

theft; Ex. petit larceny

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33
Q

larder

A

pantry; place where food is kept

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34
Q

largess

A

generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)

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35
Q

lascivious

A

lustful

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36
Q

lust

A

intense sexual desire; intense eagerness; V.

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37
Q

lassitude

A

languor; weariness; listlessness

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38
Q

latent

A

present but not yet noticeable or active; dormant; hidden; N. latency; CF. potential

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39
Q

lateral

A

of or coming from the side

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40
Q

latitude

A

freedom from narrow limitations

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41
Q

laud

A

praise; N. ADJ. laudable: praiseworthy; ADJ. laudatory: expressing praise

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42
Q

lavish

A

liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance

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43
Q

lax

A

careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; Ex. lax service

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44
Q

leaven

A

add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; N: agent, such as yeast, that causes dough to rise (by fermentation); element that lightens or enlivens

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45
Q

enliven

A

make lively or spirited; animate

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46
Q

lechery

A

gross lewdness; lustfulness; ADJ. lecherous; N. lecher: lecherous man

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47
Q

lectern

A

reading desk or stand for a public speaker

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48
Q

leery

A

(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious

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49
Q

leeway

A

room to move; margin; latitude; Ex. leeway for the deadline

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50
Q

margin

A

border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; Ex. margin of safety

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51
Q

marginal

A

of a margin; barely within a limit; Ex. marginal effect/writing ability

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52
Q

legacy

A

gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor

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53
Q

legend

A

explanatory list of symbols on a map

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54
Q

legerdemain

A

sleight(dexterity) of hand; CF. light of hand

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55
Q

leniency

A

mildness; permissiveness; ADJ. lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment

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56
Q

permissive

A

allowing much freedom; lenient; Ex. permissive society

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57
Q

leonine

A

like a lion

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58
Q

lethal

A

deadly

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59
Q

lethargic

A

drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity

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60
Q

levee

A

earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding; CF. raise

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61
Q

levitate

A

rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light

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62
Q

levity

A

lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner

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63
Q

levy

A

impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); Ex. levy a tax on tobacco

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64
Q

lewd

A

lustful

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65
Q

lexicographer

A

compiler of a dictionary; CF. lexicography: work of compiling a dictionary

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66
Q

lexicon

A

dictionary

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67
Q

liability

A

drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; ADJ. liable: likely; responsible (for paying)

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68
Q

liaison

A

contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise: keep a connection

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69
Q

libel

A

defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character; V. ADJ. libelous

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70
Q

libertine

A

debauched person; dissolute or licentious person; rou'e; CF. free

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71
Q

rou'e

A

lecherous man

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72
Q

libidinous

A

lustful

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73
Q

libido

A

psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire

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74
Q

libretto

A

text of an opera or oratorio; CF. book

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75
Q

licentious

A

amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained

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76
Q

license

A

official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.

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77
Q

lien

A

legal claim or right on a property

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78
Q

ligneous

A

like wood

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79
Q

lilliputian

A

extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver’s Travels

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80
Q

limber

A

flexible; supple; pliable; V.

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81
Q

limbo

A

region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); Ex. Purgatory and Limbo

82
Q

abode

A

dwelling place; home

83
Q

abide

A

dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can’t abide rude people.

84
Q

limn

A

draw; outline; describe; CF. line ?

85
Q

limpid

A

crystal clear

86
Q

lineage

A

descent; ancestry

87
Q

lineaments

A

features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line

88
Q

feature

A

distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent

89
Q

linger

A

loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; Ex. The smell lingered for days.

90
Q

persist

A

continue in existence; last; continue in a course of action in spite of opposition; Ex. persist in/with something; ADJ. persistent

91
Q

linguistic

A

pertaining to language

92
Q

lionize

A

treat (a person) as a celebrity

93
Q

liquidate

A

settle accounts; pay off (a debt); clear up; eliminate; kill or abolish

94
Q

list

A

tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)

95
Q

listless

A

lacking in spirit or energy; languid

96
Q

litany

A

supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words

97
Q

lithe

A

flexible; supple; CF. limber

98
Q

willowy

A

flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow

99
Q

litigation

A

lawsuit; N. litigant: one party in a lawsuit; V. litigate

100
Q

litotes

A

understatement for emphasis; Ex. ``not bad(=pretty good)’’

101
Q

understate

A

state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate

102
Q

livid

A

lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry

103
Q

loath

A

reluctant; unwilling; disinclined; Ex. Romeo and Juliet were both loath for him to go.

104
Q

loathe

A

detest; ADJ. loathsome: arousing loathing; offensive; Ex. loathsome smell

105
Q

lode

A

metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)

106
Q

lofty

A

very high

107
Q

loft

A

room or space under the roof; attic

108
Q

log

A

record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities; section of a trunk; V.

109
Q

loiter

A

hang about/around; stand idly about; linger

110
Q

loll

A

lounge about

111
Q

lounge

A

stand, sit, or lie in a lazy, relaxed way

112
Q

longevity

A

long life; long duration

113
Q

loom

A

appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged, indistinct, or distorted form); Ex. The shadow of the gallows loomed threateningly. N: apparatus for making thread into cloth

114
Q

gallows

A

framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)

115
Q

noose

A

loop formed in a rope

116
Q

lope

A

gallop slowly

117
Q

loquacious

A

talkative; N. loquacity

118
Q

lout

A

clumsy person; ADJ. loutish; CF. from countrysides ?

119
Q

low

A

moo; make the sound of a cow

120
Q

lubricate

A

apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction

121
Q

lucid

A

easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity

122
Q

lucrative

A

profitable; producing wealth

123
Q

lucre

A

money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre

124
Q

filth

A

dirty matter; ADJ. filthy

125
Q

ludicrous

A

laughable; ridiculous; trifling

126
Q

lugubrious

A

mournful; sorrowful

127
Q

lull

A

moment of calm; period of reduced activity; Ex. a lull in the rain; V: cause to become less active; cause to sleep or rest; Ex. lull the opponents into a false sense of security; CF. lullaby

128
Q

lumber

A

move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber

129
Q

lumen

A

unit of light energy (one candle’s worth)

130
Q

luminary

A

celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)

131
Q

dignitary

A

person of high rank or position

132
Q

luminous

A

shining (esp. in the dark); issuing light; Ex. luminous paint/road signs

133
Q

lunar

A

pertaining to the moon

134
Q

lunatic

A

insane; Ex. lunatic asylum

135
Q

lurid

A

wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome; horrible; Ex. lurid details of the murder

136
Q

lurk

A

stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived

137
Q

slink

A

move furtively; ADJ. slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)

138
Q

luscious

A

pleasing to taste or smell; delicious

139
Q

luster

A

shine; gloss (of a polished surface)

140
Q

lustrous

A

shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair

141
Q

luxuriant

A

abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious, luxuriate

142
Q

macabre

A

gruesome; grisly; ghastly; CF. of death

143
Q

morgue

A

mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation

144
Q

cremate

A

incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory, crematorium

145
Q

mace

A

ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon

146
Q

macerate

A

soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper

147
Q

Machiavellian

A

crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of Machiavelli, which holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing political power

148
Q

machinations

A

evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate

149
Q

maculated

A

spotted; stained; CF. immaculate

150
Q

madrigal

A

pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments

151
Q

maelstrom

A

violent whirlpool; violent or tublent situation; CF. stream

152
Q

magisterial

A

authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner

153
Q

magistrate

A

official with power to administer the law

154
Q

magnanimity

A

generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous

155
Q

magnate

A

person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate

156
Q

magniloquent

A

boastful; pompous

157
Q

magnitude

A

greatness (in size or extent); extent

158
Q

maim

A

mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life

159
Q

mangle

A

tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies

160
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling

161
Q

malady

A

illness

162
Q

malaise

A

uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)

163
Q

malapropism

A

comic misuse of a word; CF. Mrs. Malaprop

164
Q

malapropos

A

inappropriate; ADV.

165
Q

malcontent

A

person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented

166
Q

malediction

A

curse

167
Q

malefactor

A

evildoer; criminal

168
Q

maleficient

A

doing evil; N. maleficience

169
Q

malevolent

A

wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence

170
Q

malfeasance

A

wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)

171
Q

malicious

A

hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite

172
Q

malign

A

speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence

173
Q

malignant

A

tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor

174
Q

malingerer

A

one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work

175
Q

malleable

A

(of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding(beating); pliable; (of someone) impressionable(easily influenced); easily controlled; tractable

176
Q

malodorous

A

foul-smelling

177
Q

compost

A

mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost

178
Q

mammal

A

vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young

179
Q

vertebrate

A

having a backbone or spinal column; N: group of animals having a segmented spinal column

180
Q

suckle

A

give or take milk at the breast or udder

181
Q

nurse

A

suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone

182
Q

mammoth

A

gigantic; enormous

183
Q

manacle

A

restrain; handcuff; N.

184
Q

mandate

A

order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory

185
Q

mandatory

A

obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate

186
Q

mangy

A

shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance

187
Q

mange

A

skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair

188
Q

maniacal

A

raging mad; insane; N. maniac: insane person; CF. mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm

189
Q

manifest

A

evident; visible; obvious; V: show plainly

190
Q

manifestation

A

outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent

191
Q

pronounced

A

distinct; very noticeable; Ex. pronounced limp

192
Q

manifesto

A

public declaration of principles; statement of policy

193
Q

manifold

A

many in number or kind; numerous; varied

194
Q

manipulate

A

operate with one’s hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully; maneuver; Ex. how to manipulate publicity and men; ADJ. manipulative

195
Q

mannered

A

affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech

196
Q

mannerism

A

distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)

197
Q

manumit

A

emancipate; free from slavery or bondage

198
Q

marital

A

pertaining to marriage

199
Q

maritime

A

bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces

200
Q

marked

A

noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man

Barron GRE (24 decks)

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