Book13 Flashcards

1
Q

industrious

A

diligent; hard-working; N. industry

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2
Q

inebriated

A

habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety

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3
Q

inebriate

A

make drunk; intoxicate; N. intoxicated person

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4
Q

intoxicate

A

make drunk; stimulate or excite; Ex. intoxicated by all the money he might win

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5
Q

ineffable

A

unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy

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6
Q

ineffectual

A

not effective; not having a desired effect; weak

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7
Q

ineluctable

A

irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable

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8
Q

inept

A

unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; CF. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate

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9
Q

inequity

A

unfairness; ADJ. inequitable

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10
Q

inerrancy

A

infallibility

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11
Q

inert

A

inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; Ex. chemically inert; N. inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state

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12
Q

inevitable

A

unavoidable

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13
Q

inexorable

A

relentless; unyielding; implacable; not capable of being changed by entreaty or efforts; Ex. inexorable price rises

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14
Q

infallible

A

unerring; never making mistakes

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15
Q

infamous

A

notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; Ex. infamous behavior; N: infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation

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16
Q

infantile

A

childish; infantlike

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17
Q

infer

A

deduce; conclude; N. inference

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18
Q

infernal

A

pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction

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19
Q

infidel

A

unbeliever (with respect to a particular religion)

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20
Q

infiltrate

A

pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; Ex. infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; CF. infiltrator

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21
Q

penetrate

A

enter into; pierce; permeate; see through; grasp the inner significance of; understand

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22
Q

infinitesimal

A

very small

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23
Q

infirmity

A

weakness

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24
Q

inflated

A

exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas)

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25
Q

influx

A

flowing into

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26
Q

infraction

A

violation (of a rule or regulation); breach

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27
Q

infringe

A

violate (a law); encroach (the right of another person)

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28
Q

ingenious

A

marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; N. ingenuity

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29
Q

resourceful

A

clever and imaginative (in dealing with difficult situations); N. resource, resourcefulness

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30
Q

ingenuous

A

naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid

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31
Q

ingenue

A

ing'enue; young innocent girl

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32
Q

ingrained

A

deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice

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33
Q

ingrate

A

ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)

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34
Q

ingratiate

A

become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss

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35
Q

inherent

A

firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic

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36
Q

inhibit

A

restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition

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37
Q

inhibited

A

(of a person) unable to express what one really feels

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38
Q

uninhibited

A

having no inhibitions; free in behavior and feelings

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39
Q

inimical

A

(of someone) unfriendly; hostile; (of something) harmful; detrimental; CF. enemy

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40
Q

inimitable

A

matchless; not able to be imitated

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41
Q

iniquitous

A

wicked; immoral; unrighteous; N. iniquity; Ex. den of iniquity

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42
Q

initiate

A

begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; Ex. initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; N: one who has been initiated

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43
Q

injurious

A

harmful; causing injury

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44
Q

inkling

A

hint; slight indication

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45
Q

innate

A

inborn

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46
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

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47
Q

innovation

A

change; something newly introduced; introduction of something new; V. innovate: begin or introduce (something new); be creative; ADJ. innovative

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48
Q

innuendo

A

indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; Ex. sexual innuendo

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49
Q

inopportune

A

untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen

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50
Q

inordinate

A

beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands

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51
Q

inquisitor

A

questioner (especially harsh); investigator; person making an inquisition

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52
Q

inquisitive

A

eager for knowledge; unduly curious

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53
Q

insalubrious

A

unwholesome; not healthful; Ex. insalubrious place

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54
Q

healthful

A

conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air

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55
Q

healthy

A

possessing good health; healthful

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56
Q

wholesome

A

conducive to mental or physical health; healthful

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57
Q

insatiable

A

not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite

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58
Q

inscrutable

A

difficult to understand; impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious

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59
Q

insensate

A

without feeling; lacking sense; foolish

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60
Q

insensible

A

unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; Ex. insensible of his danger/to pain; Ex. insensible change; CF. not the opposite of sensible

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61
Q

insidious

A

treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot

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62
Q

insightful

A

discerning; perceptive

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63
Q

insinuate

A

hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss’s favor; CF. ingratiate

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64
Q

creep

A

move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.

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65
Q

artful

A

exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice

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66
Q

insipid

A

lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; Ex. insipid food/character

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67
Q

insolence

A

impudent disrespect; haughtiness; ADJ. insolent; CF. haughty + rude

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68
Q

insolvent

A

bankrupt; lacking money to pay; N. insolvency

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69
Q

insomnia

A

wakefulness; inability to sleep

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70
Q

insouciant

A

without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent

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71
Q

instigate

A

start; urge; provoke; incite; Ex. instigate a search/quarrel

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72
Q

insubordination

A

disobedience; rebelliousness; ADJ. insubordinate

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73
Q

insubstantial

A

lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial

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74
Q

insularity

A

narrow-mindedness; isolation; ADJ. insular: of an island; isolated; narrow-minded; CF. peninsula

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75
Q

insuperable

A

insurmountable; unbeatable; Ex. insuperable difficulties

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76
Q

odds

A

chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with

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77
Q

insurgent

A

rebellious; N.

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78
Q

insurmountable

A

overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable

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79
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion; uprising

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80
Q

intangible

A

not able to be perceived by touch; vague

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81
Q

integral

A

complete; necessary for completeness; Ex. integral part

82
Q

integrate

A

make whole; combine; make into one unit

83
Q

integrity

A

honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness

84
Q

upright

A

(sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral

85
Q

intellect

A

higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability

86
Q

intelligentsia

A

intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)

87
Q

inter

A

bury; N. interment

88
Q

cemetery

A

place for burying the dead

89
Q

interdict

A

prohibit; forbid; N.

90
Q

interim

A

meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper

91
Q

interloper

A

intruder; one who interferes

92
Q

interminable

A

endless

93
Q

intermittent

A

periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals

94
Q

internecine

A

mutually destructive

95
Q

interpolate

A

insert between

96
Q

interregnum

A

period between two successive reigns or governments

97
Q

interrogate

A

question closely; cross-examine; cross-question

98
Q

intervene

A

come between; interfere; Ex. intervened to prevent a fight; N. intervention

99
Q

intimate

A

hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or confidant; CF. intimacy

100
Q

intimidate

A

frighten; N. intimidation

101
Q

intractable

A

unruly; difficult to manage; Ex. intractable problem/child

102
Q

intransigence

A

refusal of any compromise; stubbornness; ADJ. intransigent: uncompromising

103
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

104
Q

intrinsic

A

essential; inherent; built-in

105
Q

introspective

A

looking within oneself; N. introspection: self-examination

106
Q

introvert

A

one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; ADJ. introverted

107
Q

intrude

A

put or force in without being asked; trespass; enter as an uninvited person; Ex. intrude one’s own opinion into the report; CF. thrust in

108
Q

intuition

A

immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning; ADJ. intuitive; V. intuit: know by intuition

109
Q

inundate

A

flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; Ex. inundated with work

110
Q

overwhelm

A

(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief

111
Q

submerge

A

place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); Ex. submerged in work

112
Q

engulf

A

surround and swallow up

113
Q

inured

A

accustomed; hardened; Ex. inured to the Alaskan cold; V. inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; CF. unfeeling

114
Q

invalidate

A

weaken; destroy; make invalid; nullify

115
Q

invalid

A

one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health

116
Q

invective

A

abuse

117
Q

inveigh

A

denounce; utter censure or invective; Ex. inveigh against the evils of drink

118
Q

inveigle

A

deceive; lead astray by deception; wheedle(cajole); Ex. inveigle her into joining the club; CF. interest dishonestly

119
Q

inverse

A

opposite

120
Q

invert

A

turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of

121
Q

inveterate

A

deep-rooted; habitual; CF. grow old

122
Q

invidious

A

designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison

123
Q

invincible

A

unconquerable

124
Q

inviolable

A

secure from corruption, attack, or violation(or profanation); unassailable; Ex. inviolable oath/rights; N. inviolability

125
Q

invocation

A

prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking

126
Q

invoke

A

call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one’s advisor/God

127
Q

invulnerable

A

incapable of injury; impossible to damage or injure

128
Q

iota

A

very small quantity

129
Q

irascible

A

irritable; easily angered

130
Q

irate

A

angry; CF. ire: anger; wrath

131
Q

iridescent

A

exhibiting rainbowlike colors; Ex. iridescent oil slick; N. iridescence

132
Q

irksome

A

annoying; tedious; V. irk: annoy

133
Q

ironic

A

expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner

134
Q

irony

A

hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning

135
Q

irreconcilable

A

impossible to reconcile; incompatible; not able to be resolved

136
Q

irrefutable

A

indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable

137
Q

irrelevant

A

not applicable; unrelated

138
Q

irremediable

A

incurable; uncorrectable; impossible to remedy

139
Q

irreparable

A

not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair

140
Q

irrepressible

A

unable to be restrained or held back; impossible to hold back

141
Q

irreproachable

A

beyond reproach; blameless; impeccable; Ex. irreproachable conduct

142
Q

irresolute

A

uncertain how to act; weak; lacking in resolution; indecisive; N. irresolution

143
Q

indecisive

A

marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle

144
Q

indecision

A

irresolution; inability to make up one’s mind

145
Q

irretrievable

A

impossible to recover or regain; CF. retrieve

146
Q

irreverence

A

lack of proper respect or reverence; ADJ. irreverent

147
Q

irrevocable

A

unalterable; irreversible; impossible to revoke

148
Q

isotope

A

varying from of an element

149
Q

isthmus

A

narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land

150
Q

itinerant

A

wandering; traveling from place to place (to perform work); Ex. itinerant preacher

151
Q

itinerary

A

plan of a trip; record of a trip

152
Q

jabber

A

chatter rapidly or unintelligibly

153
Q

jab

A

poke abruptly with something sharp; punch with short blows

154
Q

jaded

A

tired or uninterested by surfeit; fatigued; surfeited; worn out; wearied; Ex. jaded appetite

155
Q

jargon

A

language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk

156
Q

jaundiced

A

yellowed; prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful) from long and disappointing experience of human affairs; Ex. with a jaundiced eye

157
Q

jaundice

A

medical condition in which the skin, the white part of the eyes, etc. turn yellow; V: affect with jaundice; affect with prejudice, envy, or hostility; bias

158
Q

jaunt

A

trip; short journey

159
Q

jaunty

A

cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat

160
Q

jeopardize

A

endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger

161
Q

jettison

A

throw overboard (from a ship or plane)

162
Q

jibe

A

agree; be in harmony with; gibe

163
Q

jingoist

A

extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist; N. jingoism: extreme nationalism

164
Q

jocose

A

given to(having a tendency of) joking

165
Q

jocular

A

said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking

166
Q

jest

A

playful remark or act; V. act or speak playfully

167
Q

jocund

A

merry

168
Q

jollity

A

gaiety; cheerfulness; ADJ. jolly: merry; gay

169
Q

jostle

A

shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; Ex. jostled by the crowds

170
Q

shove

A

push forward; push roughly; Ex. pushing and shoving to get on the bus; N.

171
Q

bump

A

hit or knock against with force; N.

172
Q

jovial

A

good-natured; merry; cheerful

173
Q

jubilation

A

rejoicing; great joy

174
Q

judicious

A

sound on judgment; wise

175
Q

juggernaut

A

irresistible crushing force; overwhelming advancing force that crushes everything in its path

176
Q

jug

A

pitcher; container for holding liquids

177
Q

juncture

A

crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining

178
Q

junket

A

trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense

179
Q

junta

A

group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)

180
Q

jurisprudence

A

science of law

181
Q

jurisdiction

A

right and power to apply the law; authority

182
Q

juridical

A

of the law and its administration; CF. judicial: of courts of law; CF. judiciary

183
Q

juxtapose

A

place side by side; CF. next

184
Q

kaleidoscope

A

tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc. produce interesting symmetrical effects; series of changing events; Ex. kaleidoscope of European history; CF. beautiful

185
Q

ken

A

range of knowledge; Ex. beyond one’s ken

186
Q

kernel

A

central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)

187
Q

killjoy

A

grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others

188
Q

grouch

A

bad-tempered complaint; person who keeps complaining; V: complain; grumble

189
Q

spoilsport

A

one who spoils the pleasure of others

190
Q

kindle

A

start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse

191
Q

kindred

A

related; belonging to the same group; similar in nature or character; Ex. kindred languages; N: relative; kin; kinship

192
Q

kinetic

A

producing motion; of motion

193
Q

kismet

A

fate; destiny; Ex. Kismet is the Arabic word for fate.

194
Q

kleptomaniac

A

person who has a compulsive desire to steal

195
Q

knave

A

untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel; jack; N. knavery

196
Q

knead

A

mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); Ex. knead dough

197
Q

knell

A

tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral, disaster, etc.; sound of the funeral bell; V.

198
Q

toll

A

sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge

199
Q

curfew

A

regulation requiring all people to leave the streets at stated times; signal (as a bell) announcing the hour of a curfew

200
Q

knit

A

contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; Ex. knit the brow; Ex. The bones should knit together in a few weeks.