Book23 Flashcards

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1
Q

drama

A

prose or verse composition to be performed by actors; play; exciting and unusual situation

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2
Q

thrall

A

slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall

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3
Q

threadbare

A

worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor; hackneyed; Ex. threadbare excuses

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4
Q

thrifty

A

careful about money; economical; N. thrift

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5
Q

thrive

A

prosper; flourish

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6
Q

throes

A

violent anguish

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7
Q

throng

A

crowd (of people or things); V.

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8
Q

throttle

A

strangle; regulate the speed of with a throttle; N: valve that regulates the flow; CF. throat ?

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9
Q

strangle

A

kill by choking or suffocating; suppress

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10
Q

thwart

A

block or hinder; baffle; frustrate

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11
Q

tightwad

A

miser; excessively frugal person

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12
Q

tiller

A

handle used to move boat’s rudder (to steer)

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13
Q

timbre

A

quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument (which distinguishes it from others of the same pitch)

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14
Q

timidity

A

lack of self-confidence or courage

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15
Q

timorous

A

fearful; timid; demonstrating fear

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16
Q

tipple

A

drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently; N: alcoholic drink

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17
Q

tirade

A

long angry denunciatory speech; diatribe; harangue; extended scolding; denunciation

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18
Q

tardy

A

slow; sluggish; not on time; late; Ex. tardy arrival

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19
Q

titanic

A

gigantic; N. titan

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20
Q

tithe

A

tax of one-tenth (contributed to a church); V: pay a tithe

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21
Q

titillate

A

tickle; excite pleasantly; Ex. not to titillate the audience but to enlighten it

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22
Q

tickle

A

touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please

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23
Q

title

A

name (of a book, film, etc.); mark of rank; formal appellation as of rank or office (such as Lord or General); right or claim to possession; championship; Ex. title as head of the family; Ex. title to the estate

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24
Q

titter

A

nervous giggle; nervous laugh; V.

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25
Q

titular

A

of a title; in name only; nominal; having the title of an office without the obligations; Ex. titular head of the company

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26
Q

toady

A

servile flatterer; yes man; sycophant; V: be a toady to; fawn

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27
Q

toga

A

Roman outer robe

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28
Q

tome

A

large volume; book

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29
Q

handsome

A

large in quantity; generous; Ex. handsome reward

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30
Q

tonsure

A

shaving of the head especially by person entering religious orders; V.

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31
Q

topography

A

physical features of a region (such as the shape and height); CF. topo-: place

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32
Q

torpedo

A

underwater explosive apparatus; V.

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33
Q

torpor

A

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; ADJ. torpid: lethargic; lazy; inactive; (of an animal) dormant; hibernating

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34
Q

torque

A

twisting force; force producing rotation

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35
Q

torrent

A

rushing stream; flood; Ex. The rain fell in torrents.

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36
Q

torrid

A

(of weather) hot or scorching; passionate; Ex. torrid love affairs

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37
Q

torso

A

trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk

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38
Q

trunk

A

main wooden stem of a tree; human body excluding the head and limbs; torso; prehensile nose of an elephant

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39
Q

tortuous

A

winding; full of curves; Ex. tortuous mountain road

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40
Q

totter

A

shake or move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall

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41
Q

touchstone

A

stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion; standard

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42
Q

touchy

A

oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; Ex. touchy situation

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43
Q

tout

A

promote or publicize (one’s goods or service); praise excessively (as a form of advertisement); CF. advertise

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44
Q

toxic

A

poisonous; N. toxicity

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45
Q

tract

A

propaganda pamphlet (esp. by a religious or political group); expanse of land; region of indefinite size; system of related organs; Ex. digestive tract

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46
Q

tractable

A

docile; easily managed; (of something) easily changed or molded; N. tractability

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47
Q

traduce

A

expose to slander

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48
Q

trajectory

A

path taken by a projectile; Ex. trajectory of a bullet

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49
Q

elevation

A

elevated position; altitude; height; flat upright side of a building; angle made by pointing a gun; Ex. The elevation of her style is much admired; Ex. front elevation of the house

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50
Q

tranquillity

A

calmness; peace

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51
Q

transcendent

A

exceeding ordinary limits; superior; surpassing; V. transcend: go beyond; exceed; surpass; N. transcendancy

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52
Q

transcendental

A

going beyond common thought or ideas; impossible to understand by practical experiences or practices; known only by studying thoughts or intuition; OP. empirical; CF. transcendentalism

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53
Q

transcribe

A

copy; write a copy of; N. transcription

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54
Q

transgression

A

violation of a law; sin; V. transgress: go beyond (a limit); violate; do wrong

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55
Q

transient

A

staying for a short time; momentary; temporary; N: one that is transient

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56
Q

transition

A

going from one state of action to another

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57
Q

transitory

A

transient; impermanent; fleeting; N. transitoriness

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58
Q

translucent

A

partly transparent

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59
Q

transmute

A

transform; change; convert to something different

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60
Q

transparent

A

permitting light to pass through freely; easily detected; obvious; clear; Ex. transparent lie

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61
Q

transpire

A

(of a fact) become known; be revealed; happen; give off (watery waste matter) through pores

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62
Q

transport

A

strong emotion; rapture; Ex. in a transport/transports of; V: move to strong emotion; enrapture

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63
Q

trappings

A

outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)

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64
Q

traumatic

A

(of an experience) deeply shocking; pertaining to an injury caused by violence; N. trauma: serious wound; emotional shock that causes lasting psychological damage

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65
Q

travail

A

strenuous work; toil; painful labor; labor of childbirth

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66
Q

traverse

A

go through or across

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67
Q

travesty

A

copy or example of something that completely misrepresents the true nature of the real thing; comical parody or imitation; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous; Ex. travesty of justice; OP. paragon

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68
Q

treatise

A

article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly

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69
Q

trek

A

travel; journey; V: make a long difficult journey

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70
Q

tremor

A

trembling; slight quiver (as of the earth or from nervous agitation)

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71
Q

tremulous

A

trembling; wavering

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72
Q

trenchant

A

cutting; incisive; keen

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73
Q

furrow

A

long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V.

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74
Q

trepidation

A

fear; nervous apprehension

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75
Q

tribulation

A

suffering; ordeal; distress; trial

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76
Q

tribunal

A

court of justice

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77
Q

tribune

A

official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people

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78
Q

tribute

A

tax levied by a ruler; payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission; mark of respect (such as praise or gift); Ex. pay tribute to

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79
Q

trident

A

three-pronged spear

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80
Q

prong

A

pointed projecting part

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81
Q

trifling

A

trivial; unimportant

82
Q

trifle

A

something of little importance or value; small amount; Ex. a trifle; V: treat without seriousness; flirt

83
Q

trigger

A

set off; start

84
Q

trilogy

A

group of three related works (connected by a shared subject but each complete in itself)

85
Q

trinket

A

knickknack; bauble; cheap jewelry

86
Q

trite

A

hackneyed; commonplace

87
Q

trivia

A

trifles; unimportant matters

88
Q

troth

A

pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; Ex. by my troth

89
Q

trough

A

long narrow container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.); long narrow depression as between waves

90
Q

truculence

A

aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce

91
Q

truism

A

self-evident truth

92
Q

truncate

A

cut the top off; shorten

93
Q

tryst

A

meeting arranged by lovers; arrangement between lovers to meet

94
Q

tumid

A

(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous

95
Q

overblown

A

inflated; exaggerated

96
Q

tumult

A

commotion of a great crowd; riot; noise; uproar; ADJ. tumultuous: noisy and disorderly

97
Q

tundra

A

rolling treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America

98
Q

rolling

A

(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; Ex. rolling devolution of power to local governments

99
Q

turbid

A

(of a liquid) having the sediment disturbed; muddy; thick

100
Q

turbulence

A

state of violent agitation; ADJ. turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed

101
Q

tureen

A

deep dish for serving soup

102
Q

turgid

A

swollen; distended (as from liquid)

103
Q

turmoil

A

extreme confusion; great commotion and confusion; Ex. throw the country into turmoil

104
Q

turncoat

A

traitor

105
Q

turpitude

A

depravity; baseness; Ex. moral turpitude

106
Q

tutelage

A

guardianship; training; function of a tutor; instruction

107
Q

tutelary

A

protective; pertaining to a guardianship; Ex. tutelary deities

108
Q

tycoon

A

wealthy and powerful businessperson; wealthy leader; magnate; Ex. business tycoon

109
Q

typhoon

A

tropical hurricane or cyclone

110
Q

tyranny

A

oppression; cruel government; ADJ. tyrannical: of a tyrant or tyranny; despotic; V. tyrannize: treat tyrannically; oppress

111
Q

tyro

A

beginner; novice

112
Q

ubiquitous

A

being everywhere; omnipresent; N. ubiquity

113
Q

wade

A

walk through a substance, such as water, that impedes movement

114
Q

ulterior

A

intentionally hidden; beyond what is evident; situated beyond; unstated and often questionable; Ex. ulterior motive

115
Q

ultimate

A

final; not susceptible to further analysis; fundamental; Ex. The sun is the ultimate source of energy.

116
Q

eventual

A

happening at last as a result; Ex. eventual victory

117
Q

ultimatum

A

last demand; last warning; last statement of conditions that must be met; Ex. They have ignored our ultimatum.

118
Q

umbrage

A

resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness

119
Q

unaccountable

A

unexplicable; impossible to account for; unreasonable or mysterious

120
Q

unanimity

A

complete agreement; ADJ. unanimous

121
Q

unassailable

A

not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question

122
Q

unassuaged

A

unsatisfied; not soothed

123
Q

unassuming

A

modest; Ex. the champion’s unassuming manner

124
Q

unbridled

A

violent; uncontrolled; Ex. unbridled rage/greed

125
Q

bridle

A

harness fitted about a horse’s head (used to restrain); curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger

126
Q

uncanny

A

strange; mysterious; Ex. uncanny knack

127
Q

knack

A

special talent; art

128
Q

unconscionable

A

unscrupulous; not guided by conscience; excessive; beyond reason; Ex. unconscionable demand

129
Q

uncouth

A

boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish

130
Q

unction

A

the act of anointing with oil; Ex. extreme unction

131
Q

unctuous

A

oily; bland; insincerely suave

132
Q

underlying

A

lying below; fundamental

133
Q

undermine

A

weaken gradually; sap; dig a mine beneath

134
Q

underscore

A

underline; emphasize

135
Q

undulating

A

moving with a wavelike motion; V. undulate; CF. und: wave

136
Q

unearth

A

dig up; discover (facts) by careful searching; Ex. He unearthed some secrets about her; OP. conceal

137
Q

unearthly

A

not earthly; supernatural; weird; ghostly

138
Q

weird

A

eerie; strange; unnatural

139
Q

unequivocal

A

plain; clear; obvious

140
Q

unerringly

A

infallibly; ADJ. unerring: making no mistakes

141
Q

unexceptionable

A

entirely acceptable; not offering any basis for criticism

142
Q

unfaltering

A

steadfast; firm; not changing

143
Q

unfeigned

A

genuine; real

144
Q

unfetter

A

liberate; free from chains; V. unfetter

145
Q

hostage

A

person who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands

146
Q

unfledged

A

immature; not having the feathers necessary to fly; CF. fledgling

147
Q

unfrock

A

defrock; strip a priest or minister of church authority

148
Q

disbar

A

make (a lawyer) leave the bar or the legal profession

149
Q

debar

A

bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services

150
Q

bar

A

railing in a courtroom; legal profession; vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures; Ex. prisoner at the bar; V: shut in or out with bars; forbid; exclude; CF. barrister

151
Q

bastard

A

illegitimate child

152
Q

ungainly

A

(of someone) awkward in movement; clumsy; (of something) unwieldy; Ex. ungainly dancer/instrument

153
Q

unguent

A

ointment

154
Q

uniformity

A

sameness; monotony; ADJ. uniform: the same all over

155
Q

unilateral

A

one-sided; involving or affecting only one side; Ex. unilateral declaration

156
Q

unimpeachable

A

that cannot be impeached; beyond doubt or question; blameless and exemplary

157
Q

uninhibited

A

unrepressed; free in behavior and feelings

158
Q

unintimating

A

unfrightening

159
Q

unique

A

without an equal; single in kind

160
Q

unison

A

unity of pitch (in musical performance); complete accord; Ex. The choir sang in unison.

161
Q

choir

A

group of people who sing together (esp. during religious services); place for choir

162
Q

universal

A

characterizing or affecting all; general; present everywhere; of the universe; cosmic; Ex. universal agreement; Ex. a subject of universal interest

163
Q

unkempt

A

disheveled; uncared for in appearance; not combed; CF. comb

164
Q

unmitigated

A

(of something bad) not moderated; unrelieved or immoderate; without qualification; absolute; Ex. unmitigated disaster

165
Q

unobtrusive

A

inconspicuous; not blatant

166
Q

unprecedented

A

having no previous example; novel; unparalleled

167
Q

unprepossessing

A

unattractive

168
Q

prepossessing

A

attractive; CF. preoccupying ?

169
Q

unravel

A

disentangle; solve

170
Q

unrequited

A

not requited; not reciprocated; Ex. unrequited love

171
Q

unruly

A

disobedient; lawless; difficult to control

172
Q

unsavory

A

distasteful; disagreeable; morally offensive; Ex. unsavory activity/reputation

173
Q

unscathed

A

unharmed; Ex. escape the accident unscathed

174
Q

unseemly

A

unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; Ex. leave with unseemly haste

175
Q

unsightly

A

ugly; unpleasant to look at

176
Q

unsullied

A

untarnished; CF. sully

177
Q

untenable

A

(of a position, esp. in an argument) indefensible; not able to be maintained

178
Q

untoward

A

unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter

179
Q

unwarranted

A

unjustified; having no justification; groundless; baseless; undeserved

180
Q

unwieldy

A

awkward (to carry or move); cumbersome; unmanageable

181
Q

unwitting

A

not knowing; unaware; unintentional; Ex. She was their unwitting accomplice; Ex. unwitting insult; CF. wit: know

182
Q

unwonted

A

unaccustomed; unusual; Ex. He arrived with unwonted punctuality.

183
Q

upbraid

A

reprimand; severely scold

184
Q

braid

A

plait; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; N: braided segment (as of hair)

185
Q

uproarious

A

marked by commotion or uproar; very noisy (esp. with laughter); hilarious; causing loud laughter; extremely funny

186
Q

uproar

A

noisy confusion

187
Q

upshot

A

outcome; final result

188
Q

urbane

A

suave; refined in manner; elegant

189
Q

urchin

A

mischievous child (usually a boy); CF. urchin: hedgehog; CF. porcupine: pig with spikes ?; CF. sea urchin

190
Q

ursine

A

bearlike; pertaining to a bear

191
Q

usurp

A

seize another’s power or rank (without legal authority); supplant; appropriate; N. usurpation; CF. take for one’s own use

192
Q

usury

A

lending money at illegal high rates of interest

193
Q

utopia

A

ideal place, state, or society; ADJ. utopian

194
Q

Shangri-la

A

imaginary remote paradise on earth; CF. Lost Horizon

195
Q

uxorious

A

excessively submissive or devoted to one’s wife; CF. uxor: wife

196
Q

vacillate

A

waver (in opinion); fluctuate; sway to and fro; N. vacillation

197
Q

vacuous

A

empty; lacking in ideas; inane; stupid; Ex. vacuous expression; N. vacuity

198
Q

vagabond

A

wanderer (without a permanent home); tramp

199
Q

tramp

A

walk with a heavy step; travel on foot; N: vagrant; one who travels aimlessly about; long walk; sound of heavy walking

200
Q

trample

A

step heavily with the feet; crush under the feet