Book12 Flashcards
1
Q
rabies
A
disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)
2
Q
hygiene
A
science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition
3
Q
hyperbole
A
exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola
4
Q
hypercritical
A
excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)
5
Q
hypochondriac
A
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
6
Q
hypocritical
A
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; CF. hypocrite
7
Q
hypothetical
A
based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis
8
Q
ichthyology
A
study of fish; CF. ichthyo-: fish
9
Q
icon(ikon)
A
religious image; idol; image or representation
10
Q
iconoclastic
A
attacking cherished traditions; N. iconoclast: one who attacks traditional ideas; one who destroys sacred images
11
Q
ideology
A
system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture
12
Q
idiom
A
expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic
13
Q
idiosyncrasy
A
individual trait usually odd in nature; behavioral peculiarity; eccentricity; attitude, behavior, or opinion peculiar to a person; anything highly individual or eccentric; ADJ. idiosyncratic
14
Q
idolatry
A
worship of idols; excessive admiration or devotion; ADJ. idolatrous
15
Q
idyllic
A
charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene
16
Q
idyll(idyl)
A
short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers
17
Q
igneous
A
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; Ex. igneous meteorite
18
Q
ignite
A
kindle; light; catch fire or set fire to
19
Q
ignoble
A
unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; Ex. ignoble deed
20
Q
ignominy
A
deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; ADJ. ignominious; Ex. ignominous defeat
21
Q
illicit
A
illegal
22
Q
illimitable
A
infinite; limitless
23
Q
illuminate
A
brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten; enable to understand; Ex. illuminating remarks
24
Q
illusion
A
misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion
25
illusive
deceiving; based on illusion; causing illusion; deceptive
26
illusory
illusive; deceptive; not real
27
imbalance
lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion
28
disproportion
lack of proportion (between the parts); ADJ. disproportionate
29
imbecility
weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; N. imbecile: stupid person; fool
30
imbibe
drink in
31
imbroglio
complicated situation (as in a play); painful or complex misunderstanding (as in a play); entanglement; confused mass (as of papers); V. embroil
32
imbue
saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings
33
immaculate
spotless; flawless; absolutely clean
34
tenant
one that pays rent to use property owned by another
35
tenancy
possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant's occupancy
36
imminent
impending; near at hand
37
immobility
state of being immovable
38
immolate
offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)
39
immune
resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity
40
immure
imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall
41
immutable
unchangeable
42
impair
injure; hurt; damage
43
impale
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
44
impalpable
imperceptible(not easily understood); intangible; OP. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible
45
impartial
not biased; fair; N. impartiality
46
impart
grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart
47
impassable
not able to be traveled or crossed
48
impasse
predicament(dangerous condition) from which there is no escape; situation allowing for no further progress
49
impassive
without feeling; expressionless; imperturbable; stoical; Ex. impassive face
50
impeach
charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; Ex. impeach a witness's credibility
51
impeccable
faultless
52
credential
evidence concerning one's authority; written proof of a person's position; Ex. The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.
53
impecunious
without money
54
impede
hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block
55
retard
delay (in development); ADJ. retarded: (as of a child) slower in development
56
impediment
hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; Ex. speech impediment
57
impel
drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action
58
impending
nearing; approaching; about to happen
59
impenetrable
not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery
60
impenitent
not repentant
61
imperative
absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done
62
imperceptible
unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable
63
imperial
like an emperor; related to an empire; CF. imperialism
64
imperil
put in danger
65
imperious
domineering; too commanding; haughty; CF. imperial/emperor
66
impermeable
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance; impossible to permeate
67
impertinent
insolent; rude; not pertinent; N. impertinence
68
imperturbable
unshakably calm; placid
69
collected
composed; calm; self-possessed
70
impervious
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed; incapable of being affected (in one's opinions); Ex. impervious to water/criticism
71
impetuous
violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision
72
impetus
moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse
73
impiety
irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety
74
impinge
infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; Ex. The effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives.
75
impious
irreverent
76
implacable
incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; Ex. implacable enemy
77
implausible
unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; Ex. implausible alibi
78
implement
put into effect; enforce; carry out; supply with tools; Ex. implement the plan/suggestion; N: tool or instrument
79
implicate
incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex. implicate someone in the crime
80
implication
something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating
81
implicit
understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust
82
implode
burst inward; CF. vaccum tube
83
implore
beg
84
imply
suggest a meaning not expressed; signify
85
impolitic
not wise; not expedient; not politic
86
imponderable
weightless; that cannot undergo precise evaluation; CF. pound
87
import
significance; importance; meaning
88
significant
expressing a meaning; important; Ex. significant smile; N. significance: importance; meaning; V. signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant
89
importunate
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
90
importune
beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)
91
imposture
assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor
92
masquerade
wear a mask or disguise; pretend; N: costume party or ball at which masks are worn; pretense; disguise
93
impotent
weak; ineffective; lacking in physical strength or power
94
crave
desire; want intensely
95
imprecation
curse; swearword
96
impregnable
invulnerable; impossible to capture or enter by force; Ex. impregnable fort/argument; CF. take
97
impregnate
make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate
98
impromptu
without previous preparation; off the cuff(end of a sleeve); on the spur of the moment
99
impropriety
improperness; unsuitableness
100
improvident
thriftless; not providing for the future
101
improvise
compose on the spur of the moment
102
imprudent
lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious
103
impudence
impertinence; insolence
104
impugn
dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight
105
impuissance
powerlessness; feebleness
106
impunity
freedom from punishment or harm; CF. punish
107
impute
attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation
108
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
109
oversee
watch over and direct; supervise; N. oversight: unintentional failure to notice or do something; supervision
110
inalienable
not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights
111
inane
silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity
112
inanimate
lifeless; not animate
113
inarticulate
speechless; producing indistinct speech; not articulate; not expressing oneself clearly
114
speechless
unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger
115
inaugurate
begin formally; install in office; induct into office by a formal ceremony; N. inauguration; ADJ. inaugural
116
incandescent
strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; Ex. incandescent light bulb; CF. candle
117
incantation
singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; CF. enchant
118
chant
tune(melody) in which a number of words are sung on the same note; V: sing (a chant); utter (a slogan) in the manner of a chant
119
charm
quality of pleasing; amulet; action or formula thought to have magical power; spell; V: attract; cast a spell on; bewitch
120
bewitch
cast a spell over; captivate completely
121
recite
repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation
122
recital
act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)
123
incapacitate
disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity
124
incarcerate
imprison
125
incarnate
endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; Ex. devil incarnate; V: give bodily form to; embody
126
incarnation
act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; Ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation
127
personify
represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification
128
incendiary
arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb
129
incense
enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor
130
incentive
spur; motive; something which encourages one to greater activity
131
inception
start; beginning
132
incessant
uninterrupted; unceasing
133
inchoate
(of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary; Ex. inchoate mass
134
incidence
rate of occurrence; particular occurrence; Ex. high incidence of infant mortality
135
incidental
not essential; minor; N: something incidental
136
incident
event; event that causes a crisis
137
incinerate
burn to ashes
138
incipient
beginning; in an early stage
139
incisive
(appreciatively) cutting; sharp; Ex. incisive remarks; V. incise: make a cut into
140
incite
arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist; Ex. incite a riot/the crowd to rebellion
141
inclement
stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement
142
incline
slope; slant; Ex. steep incline
143
inclined
tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend
144
tend
have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one's attention; attend
145
inclusive
tending to include all; all-inclusive; Ex. inclusive charge
146
incognito
with identity concealed; using an assumed name; ADJ.
147
incoherent
unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one's thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent
148
incommodious
not spacious; inconvenient
149
incompatible
inharmonious; N. incompatibility
150
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity; ADJ. incongruous: lacking in harmony; inappropriate
151
attire
clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel
152
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
153
inconsistency
state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness; ADJ. inconsistent: displaying a lack of consistency; erratic; contradictory; incompatible
154
incontinent
lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious
155
incontrovertible
indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable
156
incorporate
introduce something into a larger whole; include; embody; give material form to; ADJ.
157
incorporeal
without a material body; insubstantial
158
incorrigible
uncorrectable
159
incredulity
tendency to disbelief
160
incredulous
withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief
161
increment
increase
162
incriminate
accuse of or implicate in a crime; serve as evidence against; cause to seem or make guilty of a crime; Ex. incriminating evidence
163
incrustation
hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust
164
incubate
hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one's body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease
165
inasmuch_as
since; owing to the fact that
166
incubus
burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus
167
inculcate
teach (ideas or principles); instill
168
incumbent
obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office
169
incur
bring upon oneself
170
incursion
temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey
171
indefatigable
tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired
172
indelible
not able to be erased
173
indemnify
make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; CF. make uninjured
174
indentation
notch; deep recess; V. indent; CF. tooth
175
indenture
bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)
176
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
177
indicative
suggestive; implying; serving to indicate
178
indices
signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student's potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index
179
indict
charge; N. indictment
180
indifferent
unmoved or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre; neither good nor bad
181
indigence
poverty
182
indigenous
native; Ex. plant indigenous to the New World
183
indigent
poor; destitute
184
indignation
anger at an injustice; Ex. righteous indignation; ADJ. indignant
185
righteous
morally upright; just
186
rightful
legally correct; Ex. rightful owner
187
indignity
treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity, respect; offensive or insulting treatment; humiliating or degrading treatment; Ex. I suffered the indignity of having to say that in front of them.
188
indiscriminate
choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions
189
indisputable
too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt
190
indissoluble
permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate
191
indite
write; compose
192
indolent
lazy
193
indomitable
unconquerable; unyielding
194
indubitable
unable to be doubted; which cannot be doubted; unquestionable
195
induce
persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement
196
inductive
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
197
induct
place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; N. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts
198
indulgent
humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence
199
indulge
yield to; gratify; allow oneself a special pleasure; Ex. indulge one's every whim/a child/in a big cigarette; N. indulgence
200
humor
indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor
