Bones of the Legs and Feet Flashcards

1
Q

Femur

A

Thigh Bone - Head points medial

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2
Q

Head of Femur

A

Round, dome-like, attaches to coxa

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3
Q

Neck of the Femur

A

Thin area of bone that connects the Head to the rest of the femur

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4
Q

Greater Trochanter

A

Ridge at top of of main femur bone above where the necks connects

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5
Q

Lesser trochanter

A

Small nob on bottom part of the top of the femur most only the posterior side, just below the neck

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6
Q

Linea Aspera

A

Ridge running down the posterior side of the middle of the femur bone

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7
Q

Lateral Condyle

A

Nub on the bottom posterior, lateral side, of the femur. Where it attaches to the tibia

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8
Q

Medial Condyle

A

Nub on the bottom posterior, medial side, of the femur. where it attaches to the tibia

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9
Q

Patella

A

Knee bone, round sits on the bottom of the femur/top of tibia

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10
Q

Tibia

A

Shin Bone

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11
Q

Lateral Condyle of tibia

A

Outside area of the top of the tibia

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12
Q

Medial Condyle of the Tibia

A

Inside area of the top of the Tibia

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13
Q

Tibial Tuberosity

A

Small bump on the anterior upper portion of the Tibia

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14
Q

Tibial Crest (Anterior border)

A

Ridge that runs down the midline of the anterior of the shaft of the tibia

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15
Q

Medial Malleolus

A

Little toothlike protuberance at the bottom of the tibia

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16
Q

Fibula

A

Small Leg bone

17
Q

Head of the Fibula

A

Top part of fibula that attaches to tibia

18
Q

lateral malleolus

A

bottom of the fibula

19
Q

Tarsals

A

7 bones of the heel and ankle

20
Q

Calcaneus

A

Heel bone - lateral part of the back of the foot

21
Q

Talus

A

Ankle bone - Medial side of back of foot. connects to tibia/fibula

22
Q

Cuboid

A

Most lateral bone between the Calcaneus and the metatarsals

23
Q

Navicular

A

Medial side of the foot between the Talus and the cunieforms

24
Q

Medial Cunieform

A

inside most cunieform between the navicular and the big toe metatarsal

25
Q

Intermediate Cunieform

A

Middle cunieform bone

26
Q

Lateral Cunieform

A

outside most cunieform between intermediate and cuboid

27
Q

Metatarsals

A

Bones numbered 1-5, big toe is #1, between the tarsals and the phlanges of the foot

28
Q

Phalanges of the foot

A

To bones of the foot, 3 bone are proximal, middle and distal. except for big to which only has two proximal and distal.