Bones & Joints

Question 1

Thoracic vertebrae has large ____

Answer 1

Spinous processes

Question 2

Lumbar vertebrae has large ____

Answer 2

Transverse processes

Question 3

Two bones that make up the tarsus joint

Answer 3

Calcaneus and talus

Question 4

What is the diaphysis

Answer 4

Shaft of the long bone, contains medullary cavity

Question 5

What is the epiphysis

Answer 5

Is spongy bone, capped with hyaline cartilage

Question 6

What is the metaphysis

Answer 6

Is located between the epiphysis and diaphysis, contains epiphyseal growth plate

Question 7

Name of the two skeletal systems

Answer 7

Axial and appendicular

Question 8

Where do the two skeletal systems articulate

Answer 8

Sacroiliac joint

Question 9

Which three bones forms the pelvic girdle

Answer 9

Ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 10

What is the largest bone of the pelvic girdle

Answer 10

Ilium

Question 11

Synarcosis definition

Answer 11

No true articulating joint

Question 12

Where does synarcosis occur

Answer 12

Shoulder

Question 13

Bones that form the stifle joint

Answer 13

Femur, patella, tibia

Question 14

Bones that form the elbow joint

Answer 14

Humerus, radius, ulna

Question 15

Forms the point of elbow

Answer 15

Olecranon process

Question 16

Forms the point of hock

Answer 16

Calcaneus

Question 17

5 functions of skeletal system

Answer 17

Support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation

Question 18

5 shapes to classify bones

Answer 18

Long, short, flat, irregular, Sesamoid

Question 19

Example of a long bone

Answer 19

Radius

Question 20

Two joints that consists of short bones

Answer 20

Knee and hock

Question 21

Example of irregular bone

Answer 21

Vertebrae

Question 22

Example of Sesamoid bone

Answer 22

Patella

Question 23

Bone in the penis of dogs

Answer 23

Os penis

Question 24

Bone in the heart of cattle

Answer 24

Os cordis

Question 25

Bone in the snout of pigs

Answer 25

Os rostri

Question 26

Axial skeletal system function

Answer 26

Protection, support, carrying other body parts

Question 27

Number of cervical vertebrae

Answer 27

7

Question 28

Which vertebrae is called the atlas and has no spinous process

Answer 28

First cervical vertebrae (C1)

Question 29

Which vertebrae is nicknamed the axis and contains Dens

Answer 29

Second cervical vertebrae (C2)

Question 30

Which part of the vertebrae has small spinous processes, large transverse and articular processes

Answer 30

Rest of cervical vertebrae

Question 31

All cervical vertebrae contains a transverse foramen except which one

Answer 31

C7 (last cervical vertebrae)

Question 32

Thoracic vertebrae has what type of process

Answer 32

Well-developed spinous process

Question 33

What is found on the bodies of adjacent thoracic vertebrae that allow for articulation of ribs

Answer 33

Costal fovea

Question 34

Lumbar vertebrae has what type of processes

Answer 34

Large, flat transverse processes

Question 35

Vertebral formula for horse

Answer 35

7 cervical, 18 thoracic, 6 lumbar, 5 sacral, 15-20 caudal

Question 36

Vertebral formula for pig

Answer 36

7 cervical, 14-15 thoracic, 6-7 lumbar, 4 sacral, 20-23 caudal

Question 37

Vertebral formula of dog

Answer 37

7 cervical, 13 thoracic, 7 lumbar, 3 sacral, 20-23 caudal

Question 38

What bones create the shoulder joint

Answer 38

Humerus, scapula

Question 39

Which bones make the fetlock joint

Answer 39

Proximal and middle phalanx

Question 40

Which bones make the pastern joint

Answer 40

Middle phalanx and coffin bone

Question 41

Which bones make the scapulohumeral joint

Answer 41

Scapula and humerus

Question 42

Nickname of pelvic girdle

Answer 42

Ox coxae

Question 43

Which bones make the stifle joint

Answer 43

Femur, tibia, patella