bones Flashcards
1
Q
ulna
A
- borders: anterior, posterios, interosseous
- surfaces: anterior, medial, posterior
- olecranon, trochlear notch, coronoid process
- ulnar tuberosity
- radial notch
- styloid process
2
Q
radius
A
- borders: anterior, posterior, interosseous
- surfaces: anterior, posterior, lateral
- head, neck, tuberosity
- styloid process
- ulnar notch
3
Q
femur
A
- head, neck fovea
- Greater and lesser trochanter, intertrochanteric line, intertrochanteric ridge, trochanteric fossa
- pectineal line, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera
- adductor tubercle
- lateral and medial epicondyle
- lateral and medial condyle
- patellar surface
- intercondylar fossa
- lateral and medial supracondylar ridge
- popliteal surface
- nutrient foramen
- quadrate line
4
Q
tibia
A
- borders: anterior, medial, interosseous
- surfaces: medial, lateral, posterior
- tibial plateau
- medial and lateral condyles
- tibial tuberosity
- soleal line
- medial malleolus
- tubercle of iliotibial tract, oblique line
- groove for semimebranous tendon below medial condyle
- nutrient foramen
- fibular notch
- groove for tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus
5
Q
fibula
A
- borders: anterior, posterior, medial
- surfaces: medial, lateral, posterior
- apex,head,neck
- lateral malleolus, malleolar fossa
- medial crest
6
Q
vertebral column
A
- typical: body, arch, pedicles, laminae, vertebral foramen
- 33 vertebrae: 7,12,5,5,4
- primary curves (kyphosis) and secondary curves (lordosis)
7
Q
cervical vertebrae
A
- C1: ring, two lateral masses w superior articular facets, anterior arch with tubercle posteriorly with concave facet for dens, posterior arch and tubercle
- C2: body as dens
- C2-C6: bifid
- C7: prominens: foraminous knob
8
Q
thoracic vertebrae
A
- larger body for weight
- smaller foramen
- longer transverse and spinous processes
- 6 additional costal facets (except T1)
9
Q
lumbar vertebrae
A
- large and strong body, smaller foramen
- accessory and mammillary processes
10
Q
sacrum
A
- base
- ala
- sacral promotory
- anterior and posterior sacral foramina
- transverse line
- apex
- sacal hiatus
- coccygeal and sacral cornu
- transverse process
- median and lateral sacral crest
- articular surface
-sacral canal
11
Q
sternum
A
- jugular notch
- clavicular notch
- manubrium,body,xiphoid process
- sternal angle: manubriosternal joint)
- transverse ridge
- xiphisternal joint
12
Q
first rib
A
- short and flat
- head with small round facet for T1
- scalene tubercle: posterior groove for subclavian artery and anterior for vein
- inferior surface is smoother
- no angle
13
Q
typical rib
A
- head: two facets separated by transverse crest to articulate with body of vertebra
- neck
- tubercle to articulate with TS process
- angle
- costal groove: inferior border
- anterior end with depression for cartilage
14
Q
floating ribs
A
- 11-12 have one large articular facet on head, no neck and no tubercle
15
Q
clavicle
A
- superior surface: smoother
- sternal end
- acromial end: flatter acromial facet
- trapezoid line (trapezoid ligament from costoclavicular)
- conoid tubercle (conoid ligament)
- subclavian groove: 2 vessels and a muscle
- impression for costoclavicular ligament
