Bone and cartilage

Question 1

Three types of cartilage

Answer 1

Hyaline
elastic
fibrocartilage

Question 2

Four types of collagen

Answer 2

type one: tendons, dermis, bones
type II: hyaline cartilage
type III: reticulin
type iv: basal lamina

Question 3

What things do all the types of cartilage have

Answer 3

All have chondrocytes

all have a matrix containing glucoaminoglycans and hyaluronic acid

Question 4

What is meant by a vascular cartilage

Answer 4

No blood vessels

Question 5

How do you get chondrocytes

Answer 5

mesenchymal stem cells
chondroblasts when differentiated
chondrocytes were entrapped in Lucunae

Question 6

How do chondrocytes laydown extracellular matrix

Answer 6

By vesicles

Question 7

Does hyaline cartilage contain a Perivhondrium

Answer 7

Yes

however not present on articulating surfaces

Question 8

Chondrocytes are present singularly or in groups explain

Answer 8

Small clusters called I suggest groups, separate from each other when chondrocytes start laying down extrasolar matrix

Question 9

As long brains develop some hyaline cartilage remains in two areas

Answer 9

Articulating surfaces

epiphysis plates

Question 10

Where can hyaline cartilage be found

Answer 10

Trachea

nose articulating joints

Question 11

perichondrium is made up of

Answer 11

Dense connective tissue

Question 12

2 types of growth in hyaline cartilage are

Answer 12

Grew from periphery= appositional growth

growth from centre= interstitial growth

Question 13

Elastic cartilage made up of what kind of collagen

Answer 13

2

Question 14

As elastic collagen contain perichondrium

Answer 14

Yes

Question 15

Where can elastic collagen be found

Answer 15

Pinna of the year

epiglottis

Question 16

Fibre cartilage type of collagen it contains

Answer 16

Type of collagen it contains Type one and type II

Question 17

Does fibre collagen contain perichondrium

Answer 17

No

Question 18

Where is fibro collagen found

Answer 18

Intervertebral discs

Question 19

endochondrial ossification occurs in what bones

Answer 19

Long bones

Question 20

What is the collar of bone first seen during endochondral ossification called

Answer 20

Periosteal a.k.a. compact bone

Question 21

During endochondral ossification nutrient artery does what

Answer 21

Calcified cartilage supplies blood depositing osteogenic cells

Question 22

During endochandrail ossification the Medulla calcifies to what kind of bone

Answer 22

Cancellous bone

Question 23

When osteoblast become osteocytes they change phenotype

Answer 23

Send out filiopodia to communicate with other osteocytes

Question 24

Osteoarthritis

Answer 24

Age-related
mechanical failure of the articular cartilage a.k.a. hyaline
narrowing of the joint space bones rub against bone

Question 25

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 25

Autoimmune
inflammation of the synovial membrane
thickening of the joint capsule
subsequent damage to underlying bone and articulating cartilage
bone and cartilage breakdown