Bone

Question 1

structure of a long bone

Answer 1

epiphysis
epiphyseal plate
diaphysis

Question 2

epiphysis

Answer 2

the area at each end of the bone
osseous in adults
action vs pressure epiphysis

Question 3

epiphyseal plate

Answer 3

a cartilaginous area where growth occurs in long bones
replace by bone once growth has end

Question 4

diaphysis

Answer 4

the main shaft of bone
the center is the medullary canal
(provides nutrition)

Question 5

structure of bone

Answer 5

metaphysics
endosperm
periosteum

Question 6

traction epiphyses

Answer 6

create bone growth and creates tension at the origin/insertion of muscles (non weight bearing)

Question 7

pressure epiphyses

Answer 7

compression that creates bone growth at the end of the bone (weight bearing)

Question 8

bone architecture

Answer 8

organic and organic material

Question 9

organic materials in the bone

Answer 9

blood, collagen, proteoglycan

Question 10

inorganic materials in the bone

Answer 10

calcium, hydroxyapatite crystals

Question 11

Cortical/compact bone

Answer 11

protection
hard outer shell

Question 12

cancellous bone (spongy/trabecular bone)

Answer 12

porous and spongy inside called the trabeculae

Question 13

woven bone

Answer 13

• immature bone
• bone tissue that has not completely mineralized such as in adolescence or during callus formation

Question 14

Osteon = Haversian system

Answer 14

• functional unit of compact bone
• made up of lamellae with cells between osteocyte connected to each other via dendrites traveling through canaliculae

Question 15

periosteum

Question 16

endosteum

Question 17

osteoprogenitor cells

Question 18

osteoblasts

Question 19

osteocytes

Question 20

osteoclasts

Question 21

fibroblasts placed in tension or compression

Answer 21

• elongate and align along lines of tensile stress.
• condense along lines of compressive stress.
• produce collagen fibrils along lines to counteract the stress.

Question 22

compressive force of weight bearing coupled with the ground reaction forces causes a ____ bending of the bone

Answer 22

lateral