biomechanics of skeletal muscle tissue Flashcards

1
Q

muscle fiber (my-fiber)

A

muscle cell

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2
Q

what is sarcomeres

A

section of actin/myosin/titin fibers with boundaries at each end called Z discs

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3
Q

characteristics and purpose of deep fascia

A
  • dense irregular CT
  • organizes and protects the muscles
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4
Q

what is under the deep fascia

A

epimysium

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5
Q

characteristics and purpose of epimysium

A
  • deep to the deep fascia
  • encases entire skeletal muscle
  • protect/organize the muscles
  • stores energy
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6
Q

what surrounds the fascicle

A

perimysium

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7
Q

perimysium

A
  • dense irregular CT
  • organize the fascicles
  • protects neuromuscular bundles
  • passive stretch stores energy to increase force production
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8
Q

what surrounds the muscle fiber

A

endomysium

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9
Q

functions of endomysium

A

protects/organize: stores energy

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10
Q

skeletal muscle contraction is classified as

A

voluntary muscles

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11
Q

neurons that stimulate muscle contraction are called

A

motor neuron

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12
Q

function of axon

A

transmits a nerve impulse to a muscle fiber

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13
Q

route of axon

A

travel through epimysium and perimysium, and enters the endomysium, where it terminates on a motor end plate and sends a nerve impulse to an individual muscle fiber

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14
Q

true or false: one axon innervates one fiber?

A

false: it innervates multiple fibers

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15
Q

a motor unit consist of

A
  • one motor neuron
  • muscle fibers it controls
  • neuromuscular junctions associated with each axon
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16
Q

_____ in axon opens Ca channels

A

action potential

17
Q

where does Ca enter?

A

terminal

18
Q

where does action potential travel into?

A

transverse table

19
Q

after traveling through the t tubules and opening of Ca channels that links to SR - what does SR do?

A

releases Ca into the sarcoplasm