Body System Functions Flashcards
1
Q
Skeletal System Function (2)
A
- provides structure for the body
- protects major organs and soft tissue
2
Q
Muscular System Function (4)
A
- provides movement
- produces heat
- protects internal organs
- provides and maintains posture.
3
Q
Circulatory System Functions (1)
A
Responsible for carrying blood, nutrients, oxygen and hormones to and from the cells.
4
Q
Lymphatic System Function (3)
A
- the body’s first line of defense
- it carries infection-fighting white blood cells throughout the body
- also helps to rid the body of toxins and waste products
5
Q
Fascia System (3)
A
- it gives form to the structure of the body
- organizes water throughout the body
- allows the flow of electrical impulses.
6
Q
Nervous System (2)
A
- carries messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to various parts of the body
- controls every function in the body.
7
Q
Endocrine System (3)
A
- makes hormones
- regulates hormones
- directs hormones.
8
Q
Digestive System Functions (7)
A
- Grasping and chewing food
- Creating saliva
- Drinking water
- Swallowing food and water
- Digesting food and Absorbing nutrients
- Eliminating waste products
- Maintaining the proper balance of fluids and electrolytes (salts) in the body
9
Q
Urinary System Functions (5)
A
- Gets rid of waste products that are created when food is transformed into energy (metabolism).
- Maintains the correct balance of water and electrolytes (salts) within the body.
- Regulates blood pressure and sodium re-absorption.
- Regulates the production of blood cells and platelets.
- metabolizes vitamin D (by converting it into an active hormone).
10
Q
Integumentary System Functions (7)
A
- PROTECT from the outside elements of nature.
- PROTECT against water loss in the body.
- PROTECT against disease from entering the body.
- SENSORY FUNCTION because of sensory nerve intervention in the skin.
- THERMOREGULATION - Continually working (sympathetic nervous system) to keep the body temperature regulated.
- ELIMINATE waste products.
- VITAMIN D SYNTHESIS - From the sun.
11
Q
Reproductive System Functions (4)
A
- To produce egg and sperm cells
- To transport and sustain these cells
- To nurture the developing offspring
- To produce hormones
12
Q
Connective Tissue Function (5)
A
- Binding and supporting
- Protecting
- Insulating
- Storing reserve fuel
- Transporting substances within the body