Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Semester 2 Biological Sciences 2 > Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck > Flashcards

Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck Flashcards

1
Q

transports blood containing cells and dissolved materials around the body

A

cardiovascular system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

heart pumps blood into blood vessels called _________

A

arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

arteries deliver blood from the heart to _________

A

tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

from tissue, blood collects into blood vessels called _________

A

veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

from veins, the blood is returned to the _______ from tissues

A

heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

heart ——> __________ —–> tissues ——> _______ ——> heart

A

arteries
veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

carry blood from heart to tissue

A

arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what do arteries branch into

A

arterioles and capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

carry blood back to the heart

A

veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what do veins form from

A

collection of venules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what do venules form from

A

collection of capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

connection between vessels

A

anastomosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

large network of blood vessels in a certain way

A

plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a channel that allows passage of blood or a dilation in a blood vessel

A

sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pumps blood to arteries that transport blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen

A

right side of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pumps oxygen-rich blood that has returned from the lungs into arteries that carry it to the rest of the body

A

left side of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the left side of the heart pumps blood into a major artery called the ________ for distribution around the rest of the body

A

aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

blood flows from the aorta to the ______ _______ via arteries that branch off the arch of the aorta

A

upper body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the aortic arch divides into what two things

A

right common carotid
right subclavian arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

subclavian arteries go to the __________

A

shoulders/arms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

vertebral arteries branch from ________ and travel through ______ ________ to the brain

A

subclavian
cervical vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

common carotid arteries go to the ______ and ________

A

head and neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

right and left common carotid arteries supply blood to the _______, _______, and _______ _______

A

head
face
oral cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

common carotids divide into _________ and ________ carotid arteries

A

internal
external

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

common carotid arteries divide at the level of the upper edge of the ________ _________

A

thyroid cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

in the internal carotid, there are no branches in the _______

A

neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

the internal carotid supplies the _______ together with the ______ _______, _______, and portion of the ______

A

brain
vertebral artery
eyes
forehead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

formed by branches of the internal carotids and the basilar artery

A

circle of willis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

formed by merging of vertebral arteries

A

basilar artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

the external carotid arteries supply structures of the _______, _______, and _______ ________

A

neck
face
oral cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

what are the 8 branches of the external carotid artery (Some Anatomists Like Freaking Out Poor Medical Students)

A
  1. superior thyroid artery
  2. ascending pharyngeal artery
  3. lingual artery
  4. facial artery
  5. occipital artery
  6. posterior auricular artery
  7. maxillary artery
  8. superficial temporal artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

the lingual artery supplies the ________, ________, _______ _________ gland

A

tongue
floor of the mouth
sublingual salivary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

the facial artery supplies the ________, _______, _________, and __________ gland

A

face
tonsils
soft palate
submandibular gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

the superior thyroid artery supplies the _______

A

thyroid gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

the ascending pharyngeal artery supplies the _______

A

pharyngeal walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

the occipital artery supplies the _________

A

posterior scalp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

the posterior auricular artery supplies the _________

A

ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

the maxillary artery supplies the ________, _________, _________, ______ cavity, ________, and tissues covering the _______

A

muscles of mastication
jaws and teeth
palate
nasal
brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

the superficial temporal artery supplies the structures in the ________ and ________ areas (TMJ)

A

temporal
parotid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

the maxillary artery branches off near the neck of the ________ _________

A

mandibular condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

what is the first part of the maxillary artery

A

mandibular branch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

the first part (mandibular) branch of the maxillary artery is the ______ ________ artery

A

inferior alveolar

43
Q

the first branch of the maxillary artery supplies the _______ _______

A

mandibular teeth

44
Q

the mandibular branch of the maxillary artery gives rise to the:

A

mylohyoid artery
incisive artery
mental artery

45
Q

V2 is a branch of the _________ branch of the maxillary artery

A

mandibular

46
Q

V2

A

maxillary nerve

47
Q

the maxillary nerve innervates the ________ dentition

A

upper

48
Q

V3 is a branch of the ________ branch of the maxillary artery

A

mandibular

49
Q

V3

A

mandibular nerve

50
Q

the mandibular nerve innervates the _______ dentition

A

lower

51
Q

the maxillary artery supplies blood to both the _______ and ________ dentition

A

upper and lower

52
Q

runs with the inferior alveolar nerve through the inferior alveolar canal and supplies the mandibular teeth

A

inferior alveolar artery

53
Q

the inferior alveolar artery runs with the inferior alveolar nerve through the ______ _______ _______

A

inferior alveolar canal

54
Q

what does the inferior alveolar artery supply

A

mandibular teeth

55
Q

the mylohyoid artery supplies the _______ ________

A

mylohyoid muscle

56
Q

the incisive artery supplies the teeth of the _________ ________ region

A

anterior mandibular

57
Q

the mental artery supplies the _______

A

chin

58
Q

what arteries are branches of the first part of the maxillary artery

A

mylohyoid artery
incisive artery
mental artery

59
Q

what is the second part of the maxillary artery

A

pterygoid

60
Q

what arteries branch off the second part of the maxillary artery

A

masseteric artery
pterygoid artery
deep temporal artery
buccinator (buccal) artery

61
Q

the masseteric artery supplies the _______ ________

A

masseteric muscle

62
Q

the pterygoid artery supplies the ________ and ________ ______ _______

A

lateral and medial pterygoid muscles

63
Q

the deep temporal artery supplies the _______ _______

A

temporalis muscle

64
Q

the buccinator artery supplies the ______ _______

A

buccinator muscle

65
Q

what is the third part of the maxillary artery

A

pterygopalatine

66
Q

the pterygopalatine branch of the maxillary artery enters the _________ __________

A

pterygopalatine fossa

67
Q

what arteries branch off of the pterygopalatine branch of the maxillary artery

A

posterior superior alveolar artery
infraorbital artery
anterior superior alveolar artery
descending palatine artery
sphenopalatine artery

68
Q

the posterior superior alveolar artery gives off branches that supply the ________ and ______ teeth of the ________

A

molar and premolar teeth of the maxilla

69
Q

the infraorbital artery gives rise to the ______ superior alveolar artery and the _______ superior alveolar artery

A

middle
anterior

70
Q

the infraorbital artery travels through the _______ _________

A

infraorbital canal

71
Q

the anterior superior alveolar artery supplies the _______ ________ and ________

A

maxillary incisors and canines

72
Q

the descending palatine artery gives rise to the ______ and _______ palatine arteries

A

greater and lesser

73
Q

the descending palatine artery travels to the _______

A

palate

74
Q

the greater and lesser palatine arteries travel to the palate and supply the _______ and ________ _______

A

hard and soft palate

75
Q

the sphenopalatine artery supplies the _______ ________

A

nasal cavity

76
Q

the veins of the head and neck return blood to the _______ side of the heart

A

right

77
Q

are veins larger or smaller than arteries

A

larger

78
Q

the major vein draining blood from the head and neck is the _______

A

internal jugular vein

79
Q

the _________ is smaller and drains more superficial areas

A

external jugular vein

80
Q

the ________ ________ sinuses are blood channels that drain the brain

A

dural venous

81
Q

the dural venous sinuses drain into the ________

A

internal jugular veins

82
Q

the facial veins drains the _______

A

face

83
Q

the facial vein communicates with what

A

cavernous sinus

84
Q

the facial vein merges with the anterior division of the _________ vein to form the _______ _______ _______

A

retromandibular
common facial vein

85
Q

the common facial vein drains into the ________

A

internal jugular vein

86
Q

the pterygoid plexus is a network of veins located near the _________ muscles and the ________ artery

A

pterygoid
maxillary

87
Q

the pterygoid plexus drains areas supplied by the __________

A

maxillary artery

88
Q

the pterygoid plexus drains into the _________

A

maxillary vein

89
Q

what area can be punctured during anesthetics

A

pterygoid plexus

90
Q

what does the pterygoid plexus communicate with

A

cavernous sinus

91
Q

what can be involved with the spread of dental infection

A

pterygoid plexus

92
Q

a blood clot in the cavernous sinus

A

cavernous sinus thrombosis

93
Q

the infection of the cavernous sinus thrombosis is usually from the _________, ________, _______, or _________

A

nose
sinuses
ears
teeth

94
Q

what are the symptoms of cavernous sinus thrombosis

A

bulging eyes
headache
paralysis of cranial nerves

95
Q

what does the maxillary vein drain into

A

pterygoid plexus

96
Q

the ______ _______ joins into the superficial temporal vein to from the ___________ _________

A

maxillary vein
retromandibular vein

97
Q

the retromandibular vein drains into what regions

A

temporal and maxillary

98
Q

the posterior division of the retromandibular vein merges with the _______ ________ ______ to form the external jugular vein

A

posterior auricular vein

99
Q

the anterior division of the retromandibular vein merges with the _______ ________ to form the common facial vein

A

facial vein

100
Q

where does the common facial vein drain into

A

internal jugular vein

101
Q

what two veins merge to form the external jugular vein

A

retromandibular and posterior auricular

102
Q

where does the external jugular vein drain into

A

subclavian veins

103
Q

the internal jugular vein merge with the subclavian veins to form what

A

right and left brachiocephalic veins

104
Q

where does the brachiocephalic vein drain into

A

superior vena cava

Semester 2 Biological Sciences 2 (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions