Blood Supply Flashcards

1
Q

What three arteries are near CNIII

A

Superior cerebellar a.
Posterior cerebral a.
Posterior communicatng a.

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2
Q

What three arteries are near CN II

A

Internal carotid
Anterior cerebral
Anterior communicating

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3
Q

What arteries are near CN VI

A

Anterior/inferior cerebellar a.

Internal acoustic a.

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4
Q

What artery is near CN V

A

Superior cerebellar a.

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5
Q

Symptoms of a epidural hematoma

A

May or may not lose consciousness. May have speech issues, etc. Person can die.

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6
Q

CT shape of epidural hematoma

A

lens shaped

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7
Q

What type of hemorrage is a subdural hematoma

A

venous

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8
Q

Ct shape of subdural

A

crescent shaped

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9
Q

Where is the aneurysm of a subarachnoid hemmorhage located

A

aneurysm is in circle of willis, quite often from cerebral a.

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10
Q

symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage

A

worst headache of life

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11
Q

What defines a subpial hemorrhagic stroke

A

bleeding within the brain tissue itself

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12
Q

what defines a subfalcine herniation

A

lesion in supratentorial compartment that pushes brain into tissue under falx cerebri.

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13
Q

What does the CT of a subfalcine herniation look likek

A

falx cerebri will be bent

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14
Q

What defines a transtentorial herniation

A

compression of of CN and can compress past cerebral and basilar a. Brain is displaced toward tentorial notch.

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15
Q

What does the CT look like for a tentorial herniation

A

can see hemorrhage, and that brain will be pushed inferiorly

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16
Q

What defines an uncal herniation

A

in temporal lobe, impinges on midbrain.

17
Q

What is a common presentation of an Uncal herniation

A

ipsilateral CN III problems and contralateral paraplegia.

18
Q

What defines a tonsillar herniation:

A

go through foramen magnum, compression of medulla and part of spinal cord.

19
Q

Common symptoms of a tonsillar herniation

A

affected breathing and heart rate.