blood glucose and diabetes Flashcards

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1
Q

what is homeostasis?

A

keeping things the same level in the blood e.g blood glucose

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2
Q

what does the hypothalamus do?

A

apart of your brain that detects a change in temperature

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3
Q

what happens if the body temp is above 37C?

A

the sweat glands in the skin dermis release sweat on the epidermis

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4
Q

what do raised body hairs do?

A

reduce air movement and acts as an insulation

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5
Q

what is thermoregulation?

A

a mechanism to maintain normal body temperature

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6
Q

what is thermoregulation an example of?

A

negative feedback

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7
Q

what is hypoglycemia

A

when blood glucose is very low

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8
Q

what is hyperglycemia

A

when blood sugar is high

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9
Q

how can you test diabetes

A

urine test,blood test

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10
Q

what effect does eating food have on glucose levels

A

increases

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11
Q

what effects does exercise have glucose levels

A

decreases

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12
Q

how can someone with type 1 diabetes be treated

A

insulin therapy,exercise,limiting carbs

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13
Q

why does type 2 diabetes occur

A

resistance to insulin,leads to an increase in glucose levels

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14
Q

what BMI is classified as obese

A

over 30

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15
Q

how does type 1 diabetes occur

A

lack of insulin leads to an increase in glucose

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16
Q

what does insulin do?

A

reduce blood glucose levels