Biology 6.1.1 Flashcards
What is ‘Mitosis’?
Mitosis is a Type of Nuclear Division that gives rise to 2 Daughter Cells that are Genetically Identical to the 1 Parent Cell. They have 46 Chromosomes each, & are regular Body Cells.
When is Mitosis Performed by Body Cells? (2)
-Growth.
-Repairing.
What is ‘Meiosis’?
Meiosis is a Type of Nuclear Division that gives rise to 4 Cells that are Genetically Different. They have 26 Chromosomes each. Meiosis forms Gametes (Sex Cells).
What type of Cells are Produced via Meiosis?
Gametes (Sex Cells).
When a Nuclei & 2 Gametes Fuse, what is Formed?
A Zygote.
What type of Reproduction does not Involve Gametes or Fertilisation?
Asexual Reproduction.
Only one ___ is Required in Asexual Reproduction, so there is no Fusion of ___, & so no Mixing of Genetic Information.
Parent, Gametes.
Offspring of Asexual Reproduction are Genetically ___ to the Parent, & to each other- clones.
Identical.
What type of Nuclear Division is Involved in Asexual Reproduction?
Mitosis.
What is ‘Asexual Reproduction’?
Asexual Reproduction is Defined as a Process Resulting in Genetically Identical Offspring from one Parent.