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2ND YEAR 1ST SEM (PRELIMS) > BIOE: WEEK 5 > Flashcards

BIOE: WEEK 5 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Tools used to measure objectively a specific
    health concept of interest
A

Health Indicators

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2
Q
  • Usually numeric measures which help
    compare the targeted or expected results of
    health programs
A

Health Indicators

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3
Q

– measure health outcomes and/or their risk factors

A
  • Health status indicators
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4
Q

– measure aspects of the performance of health
services or public health programs

A

Health service performance indicators

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5
Q

– describes the total population which is used as the
denominator in the computation

A
  • Crude rates
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6
Q

– describes only a specific sub-group of the total
population being considered

A
  • Specific rates
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7
Q

– occurred during the specific point in time being
considered

A
  • Point in time
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8
Q

– occurred over a period of time

A
  • Period of time
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9
Q

– resources needed to deliver the essential services to the
population or to achieve project objectives

A

Input indicators

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10
Q

– direct products of project activities. Generally in the form
of activities and processes undertaken

A
  • Output indicators
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11
Q

– immediate result of the services or activities implemente

A
  • Outcome indicators
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12
Q

– intended or unintended long-term
organizational/community changes

A

Impact indicators

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13
Q

-Number of posters and brochures on family
planning

A

Input

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14
Q

-Number of couples who have seen or received the
posters-Number of health education classes conducted

A

Output

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15
Q

-% increase in the level of knowledge amongcouples
on family planning

A

Outcome

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16
Q

-decrease in the average number of children per
family

A

Impact

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17
Q
  • Measures of Morbidity
  • Measures of Mortality
  • Measures of Fertility
A

Conventional Health Status Indicators

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18
Q
  • Absolute numbers
  • Ratios
  • Proportions
  • Rates
A

Computing Indicators

19
Q
  • simple count of the number of persons,
    houses or events being considered
A

Absolute Numbers

20
Q
  • result of dividing one number by another
A

RATIO

21
Q
  • special kind of ratio wherein the numerator is part of
    the denominator
A

Proportion

22
Q
  • measures how fast an event occurs over time
    or space
A

Rate

23
Q

“Study of the size, territorial distribution, and
composition of the population, changes therein, and
the components of such changes”

A

Hauser and Duncan (1959:2)

24
Q
  • The scientific study of human populations– Population size– Population structure/composition
A

DEMOGRAPHY

25
Q
  • Affected by:– Natality– Mortality– migratio
A

A. Population Size

26
Q

2 Methods of Population Allocation:
people are counted or
allocated to the area where they were physically
present at the time of the census

A

De Facto Method

27
Q

2 Methods of Population Allocation:
people are counted or
allocated to the place of their usual residence

A

De Jure Method

28
Q

Determines the number of percentage of the
population according to the categories of
important socio-demographic-economic
variables

A

Population Composition

29
Q

the age below which we have 50%
of the population

A

Median Age

30
Q

indicator of age-induced
economic drain on human resources– Children (0-14yo)– Elderly (≥65yo)

A

Age dependency ratio

31
Q

computed by dividing the number of
males by the number of females using a factor
of 100

A

Sex ratio

32
Q
  • Graphical presentation of the age and sex
    structure of a population
A

The Population Pyramid

33
Q

Description of how people are distributed in a
specified space or geographic area

A

Population Distribution

34
Q

Computation of future changes in population
numbers, given certain assumptions about
future trends in the rates of fertility, mortality
and migration

A

Population Estimation

35
Q
  • For analysis of various trends
  • For measuring shifts in population
A

Purposes of Population Estimates

36
Q

A. Natural increase
B. Rate of natural increase
C. Relative increase

A

Measures of Changes in Population
Size

37
Q

______ in a specific place and time
= number of births – number of deaths

A

Natural increase

38
Q
  • Actual difference between 2 census counts
    expressed in percent relative to the population
    size of the prior census
A

Relative Increase

39
Q

Measures the average number of people
added to the population per year

A

Absolute Increase per year (b)

40
Q

Also utilize results of 2 censuses to quantify
the amount of change in population size

A

Annual Rates of Growth (r)

41
Q
  • Take into account all the operations that can
    affect population size
A

Method of Estimation

42
Q
  • Also known as inflow-outflow or balancing
    equation method
A

Component Method

43
Q

assumes a constant rate
of change (r) and population is increasing
continouosly

A

Exponential method

44
Q
A

2ND YEAR 1ST SEM (PRELIMS) (13 decks)

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