Biodiversity- (8) Algae Flashcards
Why is algae a protist
they are both photosynthetic
Explain brown algae
Largest/ most complex of the 3, creates variety of marine environments, holdfast, stipe, blade.
Explain red algae
First multicellular organism on earth, contains chlorophyll and phycoerythrin, which allows red algae to survive in deep depths
what’s phycoerythrin
sensitive to light waves @ depths of 100 m +
Explain green algae
very structurally diverse, they are most similar to plants.
Why are green algae most similar to plants?
they contain chlorophyll, cell walls w cellulose, stores food as starch. Evolutionary link between plants and algae
Explain the evolution of algae
Plants had to develop the ability to survive outside of water. They needed protection from drying out (system to transport water). Leaves access sunlight (System to support body of plant). Plants develop embryos in their reproductive cycle.