BIO152 Exam Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Parts of Meiosis

A

Meiosis 1
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase and Cytokinesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is sickle cell anemia

A

Sickle shape of blood cells, causing them not to carry oxygen properly and clog arteries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the levels of hierarchy of Biology?

A

Macromolecule
Organelle
Organ
Organism
Population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the parts of a chromosome?

A

centromere: center of chromosome, divides it into its short and long part
telomere–> tip of chromosome, protects cell from getting frayed
Become so short that cell cant divide anymore and dies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what Non-disjunction affects all the cells?

A

Non-disjunction at Meiosis 1–> affects ALL gametes
Non-Disjunction at Meoisis 2–> affects 2 gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What happens in Prophase in Mitosis?
Prophase in meiosis?

A
  • chromatin condenses to make chromosomes
  • Nucleus disappears
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What should a hypothesis include

A

“If this happens, then this will happen”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Proximate vs Ultimate questions

A

HOW??
vs
Why???

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What Hardy Weinberg Equation for genotypes?
Allele

A

p^2+2pq+q^2=1
p+q=1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

10 parts of Experiment Question

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the CCR5

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the CCR5 gene. What does it cause

A

CCR5 gene mutation,
HIV immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the CFTR caused by

A

Mutation in CFTR gene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is polyploidy?

A

which the cells of an organism have more than one pair of (homologous) chromosomes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is aneuploidy

A

When an organism gains or loses one or more chromosomes but not a complete haploid set

16
Q

Sickle cell anemia gives what advantage? Common with what people ?

A

Heterozygous advantage for malaria. 1/12 african descent

17
Q

CCR5

A

Lack of CCR5 gene, so no CCR5 receptor protein made
- Stops HIV from being able to bind to surface of cell
Makes HIV immune
- very common and for european descent

18
Q

How is Lactose tolerance caused?

A

Lactose tolerance=mutation that creates lactase, which allows to consume lactose
More common in adults and places with agriculture and cattle animals