Big constituetion test Flashcards

1
Q

What does in order to from a more perfect union mean? In preamble

A

In order to make a more perfect government because articles of confederation are failing

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2
Q

What does establish justice mean? In preamble

A

Create a fair government/country and create federal courts

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3
Q

What does insure domestic tranquility mean? In preamble

A

Insure peace inside our country

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4
Q

What does to promote the general welfare mean? And secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity? In preamble

A

Promote taking care of the society and secure the blessings of freedom to ourselfs and our futures

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5
Q

What does do ordain establish this constitution for the U.S mean? In preamble

A

This will officially be the U.S of Americas government

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6
Q

What is 5 enumerated powers

A
  1. We can borrow money on the credit of the U.S
    2.The government can have and maintain a navy
  2. To declare war to other countrys
  3. Congress has the power to declare the punishments of treason
  4. New states will be annoyed by the Congress into this union
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7
Q

How many enumerated powers are there?

A

30 powers

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8
Q

What is the point of the elastic clause?

A

Its impossible to list all of the powers of the government. Allows Congress to make new laws and powers.

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9
Q

What does it mean when it says that Congress can make any law they need to in order to carry out the enumerated powers?

A

This is in the elastic clause

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9
Q

where to money bills always start?

A

In the house

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9
Q

Who approves secretary’s of the cabinet?

A

The senate

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10
Q

What’s does the government has checks mean?

A

Each branch is the government can contradict the other branch and stop them.

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10
Q

what does popular sovereignty mean?

A

Means the people are in charge in the government system
Example: We can vote for our leaders

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10
Q

What does limited government mean?

A

The AC was limited to powers.
Our government is limited in the constituetion.
Not one part of the government is more powerful than the other
Example: Cant take away our rights

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10
Q

What is balances?

A

To balance out the power of the government

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11
Q

What does it mean by the separation of powers?

A

Government is split into 3 branchs.
Separates power and the jobs of the government

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11
Q

What is federalism?

A

Two types of government, the state gov. and national gov.

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12
Q

What is the length of term for the senate?

A

6 years

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12
Q

What’s the required age to be a senator?

A

30 years old

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12
Q

What is the required age to work in the house?

A

25 years old

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12
Q

What is the length of term for the house?

A

2 years

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13
Q

How long do you need to be a citizen of the U.S to be a senator?

A

At least 9 years

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14
Q

How long do you need to be a citizen of the U.S to be a representative?

A

At least 7 years

15
Q

Do you have to live in the state you represent?

A

Yes you do

16
How many representives in the house does Maine have?
2
17
Name member in Congress that represents Cumberland in the house (district 1)
Chellie Pingree
18
Name to 2 senators from Maine
Angus King and Susan Collins
19
What's the 1st amendment?
Freedom of speech, religion press, assembly, and petition
20
What's the 2nd amendment?
You can bear arms
21
What's the 3rd amendment?
No solidiers quartered in citizens houses
22
What's the 4th amendment?
Search warrants Right to to own and have control over our possessions and properties.
23
What's the 5th amendment?
Right to have a grand jury in our cases. If you are found innocent of a crime you cannot be tried again.
24
What's the 6th amendment?
Right to a public and fast trial and with a jury. Right to have a lawyer even if you can't afford one
25
Whats the 7th amendment?
Dealing with civil cases You have the right to have a jury in your cases the government cant stop you
26
What's the 8th amendment?
Explains excessive bails. Limits the government to not perform cruel punishments.
27
Whats the 9th amendment?
If there is a right that we all agree is going to be a human right it doesn't have to be written down in the bill of rights
28
Whats the 10th amendment?
Involving our federal system. Rights of the national government are to be followed, but rights that are not listed are reserved for the states.
29
How many amendments are there in the constituetion?
27 amendments
30
How many articles are there in the constituetion?
7 articles
31
What is the 25th amendment
Makes it very clear if the president dies the vice president takes over. A list of who takes over.
31
What is the 22nd amendment?
22=2 terms Limiting the term of office for only 2 terms
32
What is judicial review?
Is when the supreme court reviews a law to see if the law is unconstitutional or constituentional.
33
What does it mean to appeal?
When judge says your guilty you can appeal the case. Means you can have another trial only if the judge lets you.
33
What does it mean for the president to pardon?
The president can take away someone's punishments from the courts.
34
What is a chief justice?
Leader of the supreme court and organizes everyone and the cases they deal with.
35
What is opinion vs dissenting opinion?
Essays that explain why the justices voted the way they decided to vote about a case. Winning side=opinion Losing side=dissenting opinion
36
What is the number of years a president must have been in the U.S?
At least 14 years
36
What is the age that you can run for president?
35 years old
36
What is census?
Every 10 years they count the people in the state
36
What is the total number of electoral college votes to win?
270 votes to win
36
What is filibuster?
Any time during a meeting a person cans tand up and prove there point until they stop talking.
37
What is a pocket veto?
When the president is out of session so it automatically becomes a veto
37
What does it mean when the president ignores a bill?
If the president ignores a bill more more than 10 days then it becomes a law. Only when they are in session.
38
What is the chief executive?
The president. Makes sure all of his cabinet staff and employees are doing their jobs
39
What is chief of party?
President. Makes decisions based on the make up of his party.
40