Behaviorist Approach (20th Century) Flashcards
1
Q
Who is involved in behaviorist approach?
A
- John Watson
-Ivan Pavlov → dogs
-skinner → rats
2
Q
2 types of learning (behaviourist)
A
- Classical conditioning
- operant conditioning
3
Q
Pavlov
- learning through ______?
- give a run down of what happened?
-type of conditioning
- animal?
A
→ Classical conditioning
→ dogs - association
(Dog + bell+ food drool)
4
Q
Ivan Pavlov
Complete this…
USC → UCR
A
UCS → UCR
NS + UCS → UCR
(through regular pairing…)
CS → CR
5
Q
Skinner box - (1953)
Learning through ____?
Type of conditions?
Animal?
A
- consequences
- operant conditioning
-Rats
6
Q
4 types of consequences?
A
- Negative reinforcement
- Positive reinforcement
- Negative punishment
- positive punishment
7
Q
Negative reinforcement?
A
Strengthens by provide a negative consequence
8
Q
Positive reinforcement?
A
Strengthens behavior by provide a rewarding consequence
9
Q
Negative punishment
A
- Decreases behavior by removing something unpleasant
10
Q
Positive punishment
A
Decreases behavior by presenting something unpleasant after behavior
