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animal science > Beef production > Flashcards

Beef production Flashcards

1
Q

T/F First castle to the U.S was in Florida by Ponce de Leon

A

True

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2
Q

T/F European bring cattle to America

A

True

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3
Q

What are the two types of beef cattle imported to US

A
  1. British cattle

2. Continental breeds

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4
Q

T/F First cattle ranches in St. Augustine

A

True

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5
Q

T/F Cattle rusting tick eradication, screw worm and had open range until fence law

A

True

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6
Q

Average herd size

A

48 cows

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7
Q

______ cows on _____ farms

A

882355, 18493

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8
Q

Largest cattle producer in Florida

A

Deseret

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9
Q

1 largest ranch in the country

A

Deseret

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10
Q

Top 25 cow-calf- how many does Florida rank

A

7

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11
Q

U.S produces ___% of world beef and consumes ___%

A

25, 26

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12
Q

What are some factors to consider in the beef industry

A 
Preserves green-space
Wildlife habitat
Aquifer recharge 
Flood control
Nutrient control
Carbon sequestration
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13
Q

Beef industry structure

  1. ____stock
  2. ________ producer
  3. _____ lot
  4. P_____
  5. R_____
  6. C_____
A 
Seedstock
Cow-calf
Feed
Pauker
Retail
Costumer
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14
Q

The beef industry is described as

A

Highly segmented

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15
Q

Why is the beef production segmented

A
  1. Land
  2. Generation interval
  3. Input costs
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16
Q

Seedstock segment role

A

provide genetic base for the industry

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17
Q

What are the two types of Role in the Seedstock segment

A

Elite and Multiplies

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18
Q

Products of the Role Seedstock segment

A

Bull, replacement helpers, and semen/embryo

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19
Q

Cow-calf segment role is to produce ______

A

calves

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20
Q

calves wean ____ months

A

6-10

21
Q

calves wean weight ______Ib

A

300-700

22
Q

Destination of Florida calves

A

Texas
Oklahoma
Southeast
Kansas

23
Q

Production Factors of Importance

A

% calf crop
weaning weight
dam performance

24
Q

The goal of preconditioning is to get through ____

A

stress

25
Q

Retained ownership

A

When you can make a profit in selling so you keep the animal instead

26
Q

Objective of Stocker/Backgrounder Segment

A

frame and muzzle; add as much pounds with minimal cost

27
Q

The Role of the Feedlot Segment

A

“finish” cattle using high energy rations

28
Q

What are the two main operations of feedlot segment

A

Commercial and farmer feeders

29
Q

Top four cattle feeding areas

A
  1. Texas
  2. Nebraska
  3. Kensas
  4. Iowa
30
Q

Production Factors of Importance in the Feedlot segment

A

High ADG
low feed gain
low cost of grain
yield to quality grade

31
Q

What are the top four packers in the beef industry

A

JBS USA
Tyson Foods
Cargill Meat Solutions
National Beef

32
Q

What are the two different specie in beef breeds

A 
Bos taurus (from Europe)
Bos indicus (from India)
33
Q

Angus have _____, are from _____, are used for _______ traits

A

hair, Scotland, carcass

34
Q

What is the #1 most common breed in the US

A

Angus

35
Q

Red Angus have ___ color, are from ______, are used for ______ traits

A

red, Scotland, maternal

36
Q

Herefore have a _____ face/crest, produce ___ milk

A

white, low

37
Q

Short horn are ____, high ____ production, ___ purpose

A

roan, milk, dual

38
Q

Charolais are from _____, have a _____ color, have a _____ frame, produce high ____ traits

A

France, white, large, carcass

39
Q

Limousin are from _____, can be ___ or ___, have a _____ frame, produce high ____ traits, but are ____

A

France, red, black, large, carcass, lean

40
Q

Simmental are from _______, produce a lot of ____, have ____ colors

A

Switzerland, milk, solid

41
Q

Chianina are from _____, have very ____ frame, are used for ____ and ____

A

Italy, large, meat, draft

42
Q

Gelbveih are from ______, have high _____ traits

A

Germany, carcass

43
Q

Braunveih are from ______, produce heavy _____, are used for ____ purpose

A

Germany/Swiss, milking, dual

44
Q

Brahman derived from _____ and _____, tolerate ___, are ____ resistance

A

India, Brazil, heat, pest,

45
Q

Most imported beef cow in Florida

A

Brangus

46
Q

___% of beef cattle are from the _____ industry

A

20, dairy

47
Q

What are the two muscle breed

A

Belgium Blue

Pledmontese

48
Q

Cows have good ______ vision and poor _____ vision

Cows can see ____, ____, and ____ colors

A

monocular, binocular

Red, yellow, and green

49
Q

Social behavior of cattle

A

Gregarious

animal science (13 decks)

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