Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Basics of Biology > Flashcards

Basics of Biology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Science

A

Knowledge acquired in a systematic fashion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Biology

A

The scientific study of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Life

A

The condition that distinguishes organisms from inorganic objects and dead organisms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Characteristics of All Living Things

A 
Order
Homeostasis
Growth & Development
Energy Utilization
Response to the Environment
Reproduction
Evolution
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Order

A

Complex but ordered organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Homeostasis

A

Ability to maintain internal environment despite changes in the external environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Growth and Development

A

An increase in size and often number of cells, coming as part of all of the changes that occur from the time the egg is fertilized until death.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Energy Utilization

A

Obtain and transform energy to carry out life functions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Response to the environment (stimuli)

A

Functional activity triggered by external input.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Reproduction

A

The ability to produce offspring of their own kind.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Evolution

A

Change of populations over time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

General Organizations of Life - Order

A

Size

Diversity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Size levels of life

A

Biosphere - Ecosystem - Community - Population - Organism - Organ System - Organ - Tissue - Cells - Molecule - Atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Biosphere

A

Regions of the Earth’s crust, waters, and atmosphere inhabited by living things.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community plus the physical environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Community

A

Interacting populations in a particular area

16
Q

Population

A

Organisms of the same species in a particular area

17
Q

Organism

A

An individual; complex individuals contain organ systems

18
Q

Organ System

A

Composed of several organs working together

19
Q

Organ

A

Composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task

20
Q

Cell

A

The structural and functional unit of all living things

21
Q

Molecule

A

Union of two or more atoms of the same or different elements

22
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of an element composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons

23
Q

Taxonomy

A

branch of biology that names and classifies species (based on similarities and differences, generally)

24
Q

Three Domains

A

Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya

25
Q

Bacteria

A

Prokaryotic - lacking membrane enclosed nucleus and organelles

26
Q

Archaea

A

Prokaryotic - lacking membrane enclosed nucleus and organelles

27
Q

Eukarya

A

Eukaryotic - characterized by membrane-enclosed nucleus and organelles.

28
Q

Taxonomy system of naming

A

Domain - Kingdom - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species

29
Q

Four Kingdoms of Domain Eukarya

A

Animalia - Plantae - Fungi - Protista

Biology (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions