Bases and Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Bases pH is

A

greater than poH

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2
Q

Acid pH is

A

less than poH

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3
Q

Base OH is

A

greater than H+

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4
Q

Acid OH is

A

less than H+

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5
Q

What are some properties of acids?

A

sour taste, react with metals, form hydrogen ions when water is added

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6
Q

What are some properties of bases?

A

slippery or soapy, bitter in taste, form hydroxide ions when water is added

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7
Q

When an acid solution is added to water the pH..

A

increases

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8
Q

When a base solution is added to water the pH..

A

decreases

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9
Q

What does pH stand for?

A

the power of hydrogen

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10
Q

If the pH increases by 2 units what happens to the H+?

A

the H+ will decrease by a factor of 10

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11
Q

If the pH decreases by 1 unit what happened to the H+?

A

the H+ will increase

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12
Q

How is hydrochloric acid used in the body?

A

it is used to digest food

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13
Q

When Phenolphthalein is added to a base what color does it change?

A

pink

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14
Q

When Phenolphthalein is added to acid what color does it change?

A

clear

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15
Q

Covalent is..

A

nonmetal + nonmetal

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16
Q

Ionic is..

A

metal + nonmetal

17
Q

What happens to the pH level of substances when it is diluted?

A

the pH will decrease