Bases and Acids Flashcards
Bases pH is
greater than poH
Acid pH is
less than poH
Base OH is
greater than H+
Acid OH is
less than H+
What are some properties of acids?
sour taste, react with metals, form hydrogen ions when water is added
What are some properties of bases?
slippery or soapy, bitter in taste, form hydroxide ions when water is added
When an acid solution is added to water the pH..
increases
When a base solution is added to water the pH..
decreases
What does pH stand for?
the power of hydrogen
If the pH increases by 2 units what happens to the H+?
the H+ will decrease by a factor of 10
If the pH decreases by 1 unit what happened to the H+?
the H+ will increase
How is hydrochloric acid used in the body?
it is used to digest food
When Phenolphthalein is added to a base what color does it change?
pink
When Phenolphthalein is added to acid what color does it change?
clear
Covalent is..
nonmetal + nonmetal