Balanz Exam Yin Flashcards
What is a Human Being
Part of universe, between Heaven and Earth
Body, mind & spirit as micro cosmos reflecting, interacting with macro cosmos
A holistic organic entity consists of
1-Shen (soul, spirit)
2-Physical body, organs and framework
3-5 Zang (Yin organs) and 6 Fu (Yang) organs
4-Qi,Blood, Jing (essence) and Body Fluids
5-Meridians where Qi and Blood flow and connect Zang & Fu organs with all parts of the body such as skin, muscle, bones, joints, sense organs.
6-interaction between internal and external environment.
What is a healthy life
A healthy life where ones lives in harmony with oneself, environment and nature
Yin and Yang
Everything originates from Dao way, path
1- cosmic oneness
2-infinite, large source
3-everything & nothing
4-law of nature, Yin & Yang in harmony
Ying and Yang are a concept of Daoism
ALL IS RELATIVE - nothing is absolute in Yin and Yang
Yang
Sunny side of the hill / stream (White)
Ying
Shady side of the hill / stream (Black)
what is Qi
Qi is energy
Qi: interaction between Yin and Yang momentum of changes in nature life
The interaction between Yin and Yang generate Qi
1-Everything is Qi
2-primordial substance of universe
3-a constant state of “flux”
4-aggregation, coarse material forms dispersion, rarefied 5-non-material forms
6-not be created nor destroyed, only be transformed.
What are the aspects of Yin and Yang
The 5 aspects
All is relative 1-contrary, opposite 2-interdependent, complimentary 3-continuous adjustment 4-transformation 5-infinite divisibility of Yin and Yang
1-Contrary Yin (black) Yang (White)
2-interdependent - Yin is Yang and vice versa
3-Continuous adjustment to keep the dynamic balance - where there is relatively more Yin, there is relatively less Yang and vice versa.
4-Transformation into one another
5-infinite divisibility of Ying and Yang (Yin is in Yang & Yang is in Yin)
Yin and Yang in Body Structure
Yin
1-Lower part
2-Front
3-Interior
4-Anterior medial
Yang
1-Upper part
2-Back
3-Exterior
4-Posterior lateral
Yin and Yang in internal organs
1-Yin - Zang organs
2-Yang - Fu organs
Yin and Yang in Substances
1-Yin
Jing (essence)
Blood
Body fluids
Yang
1-Qi
2-Shen (Soul/ spirit)
Yin and Yang in Body Tissues
Yin 1-Bones 2-Joints 3-Ligaments 4-Fascia
Yang
1-Skin
2-Muscles
3-Tendons
Yin and Yang in internal organs
Yin
5 Zang organs
Yang
6 Fu organs
Yin and Yang in Substances
Yin
1-Blood
2-Jing
3-Body fluids
Yang
1- Qi
2-Shen (spirit / soul)
Yin and Yang in Body Tissues
Yin 1-Fascia 2-Bone 3-Ligaments 4-Joints
Yang
1-Muscle
2-Tendon
3-Skin
Yin and Yang Qualities
Yin 1-Higher Density 2-Hidden 3-Plastic 4-Cooler 5-Drier
Yang 1-Lower Density 2-Superficial 3-Elastic 4-Warmer 5-Moist
Yin and Yang Yoga Movements
Yin 1-Slower 2-Gentle 3-Muscles relaxed to build mobility 4-Positions held for longer
Yang 1-Faster 2-Strong 3-Holding for shorter period of time 4-Muscles engaged to build stability
What are the 5 fundamental substances of the body and mind in TCM
5 substances fundamental to body and mid are 1-Qi 2-Shen 3-Jung (essence) 4-Blood 5-Body fluids
What are the Yang substances
Yang substances are Qi, and Shen
1-more subtle
2-more volatile
3-immaterial
What are the Yin substances
Yin substances are Jing, Blood and Body fluids
1-condensed
2-material
3-slower
What are the three treasures of the human body
The 3 treasures are
1-Qi
2-Shen
3-Jing
What is Qi
Qi, Ki, Prana (life force, energy)
Upper part - gas, stream, vapour
Lower part - rice
It cannot be created or destroyed only transformed
ALL IS RELATIVE
Qi is the essential substance of the human body maintaining vital activities and functions of the organs and tissues. An energy that manifests itself at a physical, emotional and mental level
What are the different kinds of Qi
Different kinds of Qi
1- Heaven and Earth (creating human being)
2-Yuan (original / pre heaven)
3-Qing (clear air through breathing of lungs)
4-Kong (clear air through breathing of lungs)
5-Gu (from food)
6-Zong (gathering Qi) from food/liquids transformed by stomach and spleen
7-Zhen (true/whole body Qi)
8-Ying (nourishing Qi) in blood vessels and meridians
9-Wei (defensive Qi)
10-Organ (in Zang Fu organs)
11-Meridian (in meridians)
12-Upright versus evil (good versus pathogenic)
Functions of Qi
Yin 1-Calming 2-Controlling 3-Cooling 4-Moisturising 5-Nourishing
Yang 1-Stimulating 2-Activating 3-Warming 4-Drying 5-Damp 6-Protecting
Functions of both Yin and Yang Qi
1-Lifting and holding organs, blood, fluids, sperm
2-Transformation
3-Intermediating
4-Transporting
Imbalance as a result in quantity and quality of Qi flow
1-Deficiency 2-Stagnation 3-Sinking 4-Rebellious 5-Losing / closing
What is blood?
Blood is yin compared to Chi (yang)
Blood nurtures, moistens, nourishes
Dense, material form of Qi
post heaven Qi + pre heaven Qi food essence (stomach and spleen) + kidney essence + bone marrow
1-Red liquid 2-Rich in nutrients 3-Circulates in the vessels and meridians to nourish the body 4-Nourishing 5-Moisturising 6-Material basis of Shen (soul/spirit) 7-Material basis of Qi
Blood is dense, material form of Qi
Blood is the result of:
1-Post heaven Qi and pre heaven Qi
2-From essence of food and liquids
3-From essence of kidneys and bone marrow
Qi & blood are inseparable
Blood is yin
1-‘quiet’
2-mother of Qi
3-nourishes Qi
Qi is yang 1-Agile 2-Commander of blood 3-Generates 4-moves 5-Cools down blood 6-Keeps blood inside the vessels
When Qi moves, blood follows, when Qi stagnates, Blood congeals
Imbalance in blood
1-Deficiency
2-Heat in blood
3-Stagnation
Einstein Theory of relativity E=MC2
Energy =Mass x Speed of light2
Energy equals mass at the speed of light squared
Qi could be described as energy taking form
What is the meridian system
1-pathways substances
2-connecting Zang (Yin organs) & Fu (Yang organs)
3-linking organs & body parts
4-transferring information, providing immunity, reflecting pathological signs and regulating whole body
in TCM, the Zang Fu organs, torso and limbs are connected by meridians - complex network where energy and Qi run through the body
What is the meridian system - describe
A network like streams, rivers, lakes
1 - pathway in which Qi, blood, energy and body fluids are circulating
2-linking internal organs & external body parts
3-connecting zang (Yin) and Fu (Yang) organs with each other and the body
4-Responsible for transferring information, regulating and immunity
How many meridians
1-All have their own acupuncture points 2-Fixed direction of Qi 3-Qi flows through the meridians according to Chinese clock 4-Yin meridians: Qi flows Up 5-Yang meridians: Qi flows Down
8 extra ordinary (curious) meridians
1-Two (2) of them have their own acupuncture point - Governing vessel and Conception vessel
2- Six (6) make use of the primary meridians
Describe Yin meridians
1-Zang organs
2-Front / inside of body
Qi flow
1-Upwards
2-From feet to torso
3-From torso to fingers
Describe Yang meridians
1-Fu organs
2-Back
3-Outside of limbs
Qi Flow
1-Downards
2-Head to feet
3-Fingers to head
What are nadis
1-nadies mean little river or channel
2-pathways along which prana travel
3-Three (3) main nadis - Sushumna, Ida and Pingala
Modern Meridian Theory
1- Hyaluronic acid (HA) molecules in fascia attract and bind water which can conduct energies. The pathways of these HA / water similar to meridians in TCM
Earth - Grounding, Nourishing and Transforming
Stomach and Spleen / Pancreas
Associations - nutrition/fertility
Stability/Support
Grounding/receiving/ transforming/giving
Season - Indian Summer - last 18 days of every season
Colour - yellow
Soul / Spirit (Yi) - Intention / intellect/thoughts/focus/memories
Emotion (Si) Virtue/Empathy/Trust / Anxiety/Worries
Sense Organ - Mouth / Taste
Taste & Smell - Sweet and Aromatic
Sound - Singing
Climate - Dampness
Time - Stomach (07.00-09.00)
Spleen (09.00-11.00)