Balance Sheets Flashcards

1
Q

Current Asset

A

items which the business can easily turn into cash - liquid assets. e.g cash, receivables + inventory

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2
Q

What are liquid assets?

A

current assets

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3
Q

another term for receivables

A

debtors

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4
Q

Non Current assets

A

Assets that are not intended to be turned into cash, purchases which it uses over long periods of time. e.g property, equipment + machinery

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5
Q

what are fixed assets?

A

non-current assets

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6
Q

Goodwill

A

Goodwill is a non-current asset. it is an intangible asset that is associated with the purchase of another company. It represents the value that competitive advantage that acquiring the company has given the business.

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7
Q

Total Assets

A

current assets + non-current assets

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8
Q

Current Liabilities

A

debts of the business that must be paid within the next 12 months e.g overdrafts or payables

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9
Q

another term for payable?

A

creditors

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10
Q

Non-current liabilities

A

Money owed by the business for more than one year e.g loans + mortgages

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11
Q

what are creditors?

A

payables

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12
Q

what are debtors?

A

receivables

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13
Q

what combines to make total equity?

A

retained profits, share capital, reserves etc

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14
Q

what must total equity do?

A

balance with net assets

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15
Q

how to calculate net current assets?

A

current assets - current liabilities

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16
Q

another name for net current assets?

A

working capital or liquidity

17
Q

another name for liquidity?

A

working capital or net current assets

18
Q

how to calculate working capital?

A

current assets - current liabilities

19
Q

what are net current assets used to find?

A

if a business can operate in the short term - is it liquid?

20
Q

what are total assets?

A

what the business has spent its money on

21
Q

how to calculate total assets?

A

current assets + non-current assets

22
Q

how to calculate net assets?

A

total assets - total liabilities

23
Q

what are net assets?

A

the top half of the balance sheet, the higher the better. It is what a company is worth and what it has spent its money on.

24
Q

what is total equity?

A

the second half of the balance sheet, where the money has come from. Must be equal with net assets