Bac/Vanc/Dapt/Fos/Cyclo/PolyB Flashcards

1
Q

Bacitracin

A
  • Inhibits cell wal- formation
  • Gram +
  • Topical ointment
  • AE: Nephrotoxicity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Vancomycin

A
  • Tricyclics glycopeptide inhibits cell wall synthesis
  • Gram +; MRSA; PRPneumococci
  • Limited to serious infections
  • Slow Parenteral: Systemic Gram + infections
  • Oral: C. Dif
  • Resistance —> Plasmid mediated chances in permeability or binding
  • AE: Fever, Chills, Ototoxicity, Flushing, Shock
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Daptomycin

A
  • Bind/disrupt cell membrane -> Depolarization
  • Narrow Spectrum Gram +
  • MRSA, VRSA, Strep Pyogenes, Enterococcus (VRE)
  • inactivated by surfactant
  • AE: Renal failure, GI upset, Jaundice
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fosfomycin

A
  • Inhibit Cell wall synthesis
  • Gram + and -:E. Coli, Enterococcus
  • UTIs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cycloserine

A
  • Inhibit cell wall synthesis; D-Alanine analog
  • Active against many Gram +/-
  • 2nd line TB
  • Enters CSF
  • AE: CNA Toxicity, Peripheral Neuropathy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

PolyMyxin B

A
  • Binds/disrupt cell membrane
  • Gram - Bactericidal Rods: Pseudomonas, E. Coli, EnteroBacter, Haem, Kleb, Shigella,
  • Topical application; Parenteral for UTI + Bacteremia
  • AE: Nephrotoxicity, Neurotoxocity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Νeosporin

A

Polymyxin B + Bacitracin + Neomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly