BA Fire Behaviour Training (2 Day Refresher) Flashcards
What make up the three sides of the ‘Triangle of Fire’? (The 3 elements that take part in the chemical reaction of combustion)
O2
Fuel
Heat/Energy
When opening a door during ‘Door Procedure’ what 2 words are used to describe its movement?
‘Towards’ or ‘Away’
The RB101 Branch is the smaller Firefighting branch carried on LFB Appliances which has a red handle. How many Litres Per Minute (LPM) settings does it have?
4
Is a Deflagration a subsonic or supersonic occurrence?
Deflagration - Subsonic
Detonation - Supersonic
Which one of the following conditions is needed for a ‘Backdraught’ to occur?
A) High level ‘Neutral Plane’ in the compartment
B) A poorly ventilated fire
B
What does LEL stand for?
Lower Explosive Limit
Is PYROLYSIS;
A)The efficient burning of fuel or
B)The decomposition of a substance by heat?
B) The decomposition of a substance by heat
The Fireman’s definition of a ‘FLASHOVER’ is “A fire in a room becomes a room on fire”. What is the correct definition of the term?
Flashover - ‘A sudden and sustained transition of a growing fire to a fully developed fire’
When discovering a staircase how does a member of BA team communicate this to other members of the team?
“STAIRS..STEP BACK”
In a compartment fire what comes between the ‘OVER PRESSURE’ and the ‘UNDER PRESSURE’?
The Neutral Plane
How many settings does the Thermal Image Camera (TIC) have and what are they?
3 - Hot (red dot), Cold (blue dot) and Default (no dot) selected using the left button
Which of the following is an indicator that a flashover may be about to occur:
A) smoke blackened windows
B) high Neutral Plane
C) Rapid Increase in compartment temperature
C) Rapid increase in compartment temperature
How does a member of a BA team signal that he has reached the top of a flight of stairs and how is the signal acknowledged?
2 clear claps
What is the minimum weight of attack when dealing with a Sub surface fire?
45mm Jet
There are 3 main headings that extinguishing methods can be grouped under. What are they?
Direct
Indirect
Gas Cooling
What is the correct LPM setting for the RB101 for effective gas cooling?
230 LPM
At what angle should the cone on the RB101 be set when putting up a ‘Safety’ pulse?
45 Degrees
What water droplet size does the 45 Degree safety setting diffuse (in mm’s)?
0.3 mm
What is the definition of combustion?
A chemical reaction between oxygen and a fuel which produces light and heat
Prior to ‘Door Entry’ in to a suspected compartment fire what should be done to the door?
A sweep with the TIC (Hinges, Handles, Heat) and 3 squibs with the branch at a 45 Degree setting
How long should a ‘Long Pulse’ be?
A count of 2
What does UEL stand for?
Upper Explosive Limit
What is this the definition of - ‘Ignition of fire gases that have accumulated outside original fire compartment’?
Fire Gas Explosion
The RB101 Cone should be set to approximately A) 10 Degrees B) 20 Degrees C) 30 Degrees For ‘Long Pulsing’?
C) 30 Degrees
Define the term ‘Backdraught’
‘An admission of air to a compartment fire that has limited ventilation with a build-up of fire gases’