Axillary fossa Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 sets of fibers could pec major be divided into ?

A
  1. abdominal
  2. clavicle
  3. sternal
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2
Q

What muscle could be damaged in a clavicle fracture?

A

subclavius

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3
Q

When is upward rotation of the scapular extra important?

A

after 90 degrees of GH flexion

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4
Q

What is a sign that serratus anterior is not firing ?

A

scapular winging

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5
Q

_______ syndrome is when the surpaspinatus in squished between the head of humerus and the acromion.

A

impingement

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6
Q

What is the test for painful arch syndrome?

A

abduction of arm - patient will have pain in 80-120 degrees

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7
Q

When _______ becomes inflamed it begins to attract calcium to the area.

A

supraspinatus

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8
Q

____ ____ test = elevation and medially rotating

A

empty can

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9
Q

What is the test for subscapularis called?

A

medial rotation lag

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10
Q

What are the 3 posterior wall muscles?

A
  1. subscapularis
  2. latissimus
  3. teres major
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11
Q

What makes up the anterior wall ?

A
  1. pec major
  2. pec minor
  3. subclavius
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12
Q

What makes up the lateral wall?

A

coracobrachialis and humerus

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13
Q

What are the 5 lymph groups?

A
  1. pectoral or anterior
  2. posterior or subscapular
  3. lateral or venous
  4. central group
  5. apical group
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14
Q

What are the borders of the triangular space?

A

upper border = teres minor
lower border = teres major
lateral border = LH triceps

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15
Q

What passes through the triangular space?

A

circumflex scapular a.

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16
Q

What are the border of the triangular interval?

A

upper border = teres major
medial border = LH triceps
lateral border = shaft of humerus

17
Q

What passes through the triangular interval?

A

radial n. and deep artery of arm

18
Q

What are the borders of the quadrangular space?

A

superior border = teres minor
inferior border = teres major
medial border = LH triceps
lateral border = surgical neck of humerus

19
Q

What passes through the quadrangular space?

A

posterior humeral circumflex artery

20
Q

What nerve commonly gets damaged after a surgical neck fracture of the humerus?

A

axillary

21
Q

What makes up the apex of the axilla?

A

behind middle 1/3 of clavicle

22
Q

What makes up the base of the axilla ?

A

skin of armpit