Axial Skeleton Flashcards

0
Q

Cranium

A

Protects brain, attaches to head and neck muscle. 8 bones

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1
Q

Skull

A

Has 22 bones, most complex bony structure. Protects the brain, supply framework for face and provide openings for food and air

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2
Q

Sutures

A

Interlocking joints of the skull

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3
Q

Parietal bones

A

Form the superior sides of cranium

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4
Q

Frontal bone

A

Forms the forehead and roof of nasal cavity

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5
Q

Temporal bones

A

Forms inferior sides of cranium

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6
Q

Occipital bone

A

Forms back portion of the skull

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7
Q

Mandible

A

Irregular bone, lower jaw. Largest and strongest face bone

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8
Q

Maxilla

A

Fused bones of upper jaw, articulates with all facial bones except mandible

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9
Q

Cervical vertebrae

A

First 7 bones of back

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10
Q

Thoracic vertebrae

A

12 bones of torso

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11
Q

Lumbar vertebra

A

5 bones of lower back

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12
Q

Sacrum

A

5 fused bones

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13
Q

Coccyx

A

4 fused bones

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14
Q

Sternum

A

Anterior middle of thorax. 3 fused bones

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15
Q

True ribs

A

Pairs #1-7. Attached to the sternum directly through coastal cartilage

16
Q

False ribs

A

Ribs #8-12. Attached indirectly to sternum (8-10) or lack an attachment (11-12).

17
Q

Gloating ribs

A

11-12. Have no anterior attachment.