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ANAPHY > AXIAL & APPENDICULAR SKELETON, JOINTS & MUSCLES > Flashcards

AXIAL & APPENDICULAR SKELETON, JOINTS & MUSCLES Flashcards

1
Q

The Skull Is divided into two parts

A

Cranium
Facial bones

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2
Q

Protects brain, eyes, ears, nasal cavity, and oral cavity

Attachment for muscles of chewing and turning the head

A

Skull

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3
Q

how many bones does the skull have

A

8 cranial bones

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4
Q

what are the 8 cranial bones

A

frontal 1
sphenoid 1
ethmoid 1
parietal 2
temporal 2
occipital 1

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5
Q

forehead

A

frontal

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6
Q

Upper sides and roof of skull

A

Parietal

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7
Q

Sides & base of skull

A

Temporal

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8
Q

Part of eye orbit, nose, & floor of skull

A

Ethmoid

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9
Q

Part of floor of skull

A

Sphenoid

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10
Q

Back & base of skull

A

Occipital

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11
Q

Facial Bones

A

Zygomatic
Maxilla
Mandible
Palatine
Lacrimal
Nasal

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12
Q

Cheek bones

A

Zygomatic

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13
Q

Upper jawbone

A

Maxilla

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14
Q

Lower jawbone

A

Mandible

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15
Q

Hard palate and floor of nose

A

Palatine

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16
Q

Inner corner of eye

A

Lacrimal

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17
Q

Part of nasal septum and bridge of nose

A

Nasal

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18
Q

Single U-SHAPED bone

In NECK between mandible and larynx

Attachment point for SWALLOWING and SPEECH MUSCLES

A

Hyoid Bone

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19
Q

Trunk Bones

A

Vertebral column
Sternum
Rib cage

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20
Q

five sections of The Vertebral Column

A

Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Coccyx

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21
Q

Cervical

A

7 vertebrae of neck

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22
Q

Thoracic

A

12 vertebrae of chest

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23
Q

Lumbar

A

5 vertebrae of low back

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24
Q

Sacrum

A

5 fused vertebrae at base of spine

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25
Q

Coccyx

A

3–5 small vertebrae attached to sacrum

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26
Q

how many pairs of ribs

A

12

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27
Q

Attached to vertebral column at back

Provides SUPPORT for organs, such as HEART AND LUNGS

A

Rib Cage

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28
Q

10 pairs attached to sternum in front

A

True ribs

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29
Q

Inferior 2 pairs
No attachment in front

A

Floating ribs

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30
Q

Appendicular Skeleton Includes bones of:

A

Pectoral girdle
Upper extremity
Pelvic girdle
Lower extremity

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31
Q

Collarbone

A

clavicle

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32
Q

pelvis

A

pelvic girdle

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33
Q

wrist

A

carpals

34
Q

hand

A

metacarpals

35
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapula

36
Q

kneecap

A

patella

37
Q

shin bones

A

tibia

38
Q

ankle

A

tarsals

39
Q

Attaches upper extremity to axial skeleton

A

Pectoral Girdle

40
Q

Pectoral Girdle Consists of:

A

Clavicle – collar bone
Scapula – shoulder blade

41
Q

Arm

A

Upper Extremity

42
Q

Upper Extremity Consists of:

A

Humerus – upper arm
Ulna – part of forearm
Radius – part of forearm
Carpals – wrist bones
Metacarpals – hand bones
Phalanges – finger bones

43
Q

fingers

A

phalanges

44
Q

upper arm bone

A

humerus

45
Q

forearm bone (nasa harap)

A

radius

46
Q

forearm bone (nasa likod)

A

ulna

47
Q

Also called or hipbone

Attaches lower extremity to axial skeleton

Articulates with sacrum posteriorly

A

Pelvic Girdle

48
Q

Pelvic Girdle Consists of:

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
coccyx
sacrum

49
Q

Leg

A

Lower Extremity

50
Q

thigh

A

Femur

51
Q

lower leg (nasa likod)

A

fibula

52
Q

toe

A

Phalanges

53
Q

foot

A

Metatarsals

54
Q

Lower Extremity Consists of:

A

Femur – thigh bone
Patella – kneecap
Tibia – shin bone
Fibula – lower leg bone
Tarsals – ankle bones
Metatarsals – foot bones
Phalanges – toe bones

55
Q

The human body has more than ________ muscles, which make up half of a person’s body weight.

A

650

56
Q

Humans have _______ different kinds of muscle

A

three

57
Q

three different kinds of muscle

A

cardiac muscle cell
skeletal muscle cell
smooth muscle cell

58
Q

are connected to bones by tough, cord-like tissues called Tendons, which allow the muscles to pull on bones..

A

Skeletal muscle

59
Q

is a band of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone

A

tendon

60
Q

are a place where two or more bones meet. It is a place where bones can move in relation to each other.

A

Joints

61
Q

Function of joints

A

They make the skeleton flexible

62
Q

They attached to each other by ________ or ________

A

ligaments, cartilage

63
Q

Immovable:connect bones, no movement. (skull and pelvis).

A

Fibrous

64
Q

slightly movable, bones are attached by cartilage, a little movement (spine or ribs).

A

Cartilaginous

65
Q

freely movable, much more movement than cartilaginous joints. Cavities between bones are filled with synovial fluid. This fluid helps lubricate and protect the bones.

A

Synovial

66
Q

Type of Joints

A

Fibrous joints
Cartilaginous Joints
Synovial Joints

67
Q

Joint with a rounded, ball-like end of one bone fitting into a cuplike socket of another bone

A

Ball-and-socket joint

68
Q

Joint in which the bones are connected by cartilage

A

Cartilaginous joint

69
Q

Movement of a limb in a circular motion.

A

Circumduction

70
Q

Oval-shaped end of one bone fitting into a similarly oval-shaped hollow of another bone

A

Condyloid joint

71
Q

Types of Synovial Joints

A

Hinge
Ball and Socket
Gliding
Saddle

72
Q

A hinge joint allows EXTENSION and RETRACTION of an APPENDAGE. (Elbow, Knee)

A

Hinge

73
Q

allows for RADIAL movement in almost any direction. They are found in the hips and shoulders. (Hip, Shoulder)

A

Ball and Socket

74
Q

bones SLIDE PAST EACH OTHER. Mid-carpal and mid-tarsal joints are examples. (Hands, Feet)

A

Gliding

75
Q

This type of joint occurs when the touching surfaces of two bones have both concave and convex regions with the shapes of the two bones complementing one other and allowing a wide range of movement. (Thumb)

A

Saddle

76
Q

In this type of joints the bones are joined together by means of fibrous tissue.
There is no movement between the bones such as the sutures of the skull and the teeth in their sockets.

A

Fibrous joints

77
Q

joints where the articular surfaces of the bones forming the joints are attached to each other by means of white fibrocartilaginous discs and ligaments which allow only a LIMITED DEGREE OF MOVEMENT.

A

Cartilaginous Joints

78
Q

flexible CONNECTIVE TISSUE found in many areas in the bodies of humans , including the joints between bones .
THe main Function is to REDUCE FRICTION in the joint with movement .

A

Cartilage

79
Q

Strong fibers that JOIN BONES TOGETHER; usually NON ELASTIC and white, but some are yellow and more stretchy .

A

LIGAMENTS

80
Q

function of ligaments

A

connect bone to bone
provide stability by preventing too much movement

ANAPHY (8 decks)

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