Autonomic Drugs 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does atropine do?

A

Competitive antagonist at all muscarinic receptors M1-M5

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2
Q

What affect does atropine have on the heart?

A

Increases heart rate

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3
Q

What does low does atropine cause?

A

Occupies pre-junctional muscarinic receptors, failure to turn off neuronal ACh release; PSNS affects

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4
Q

What does moderate dose of atropine cause?

A

Sympathetic affects; blocking of PSNS

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5
Q

What do high doses of atropine cause?

A

Hallucinations, blurred vision, cutaneous vasodilation, tachycardia, dry skin

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6
Q

What sympathetic receptors are found in the eye?

A

Alpha 1

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7
Q

What sympathetic receptors are found in peripheral vasculature?

A

Alpha 1

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8
Q

What sympathetic receptors decrease insulin release?

A

Alpha 1

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9
Q

What sympathetic receptors are found in genitals?

A

Alpha 1

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10
Q

What sympathetic receptors are found in the lungs?

A

Beta 2

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11
Q

What sympathetic receptors are found in cardiac muscle?

A

Beta 1

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12
Q

What sympathetic receptors are responsible for vasodilation in SM?

A

Beta 2

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13
Q

What sympathetic receptors are found increase insulin release?

A

Beta 2

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14
Q

What sympathetic receptors cause relaxation in GI and uterine smooth muscle?

A

Beta 2

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15
Q

What are alpha 2 receptors and their function?

A

Presynaptic in peripheral sympathetic nervous system; re-uptake norepinephrine as a negative feedback mechanism

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