Atypical Microorganisms Flashcards

1
Q

Biphasic Developmental Cycle of Chlamydia

Infectious Form

mnemonics: “EI”

A

Elementary Body

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2
Q

Biphasic Developmental Cycle of Chlamydia

Reprodroductive Form

mnemonics: “RR”

A

Reticulate Body

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3
Q

Chlamydia and Chlamydophila spp.

A

C. trachomatis
C. pneumoniae
C. psittaci

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4
Q

Infection caused of C. trachomatis **serotype A, B, C **

A

Trachoma (Blindess)

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5
Q

Infection caused by C. trachomatis serotype D

A

Inclusion conjunctivitis

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6
Q

Infection caused by C. trachomatis serotype LI, L2, L3

A

Lymphpogranuloma venerelium (LMV)

a sexually transmitted disease

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7
Q

Diagnostic Test for Lymphogranuloma venerium

A

Frie skin Test

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8
Q

TWAR strain (Tawain Acute respiratory)

acute lower respiratory disease similr to M. penumoniae

A

C. pneumoniae

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9
Q

Infection of C. psittaci

mnemonics: OP hi PSITTACI

A

Psittacosis (Parrot fever)
Ornithodosis

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10
Q

Only Chlamydia with Glycogen inclusion body and susceptible to Sulfonamide

A

C. trachomatis

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11
Q

Inclusion body in C. trachomatis

A

Halberstadter prowazek bodies

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12
Q

Inclusion body in C. psittaci

A

Levinthal-cole-lillie bodies

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13
Q

Most common Cell Culture method of Chlamydia

A

McCoy cells

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14
Q

Molecular Testing of Chlamydia

A

NAAT

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15
Q

Cell culture of Ricketssia

A

Yolk sac of embryonated egg

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16
Q

Transmission of Ricketssia

A

Orthropod vectors

except: Q fever (aerosols)

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17
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)

A

R. ricketsii

18
Q

Murine Typhus/Endemic Typhus

A

R. typhi

19
Q

Epidemic Typhus/Brill Zinzzer Disease

A

R. prowazekki

20
Q

Scrub Typhus

A

Orentia tsutsugamushi

21
Q

Ricketsial pox

A

R. akari

22
Q

Q fever

A

Coxellia burnetti

23
Q

Trench Fever

A

Bartonella quintana

24
Q

Vector of Epidemic Typus

A

Human louse

25
Q

Vector of Scrub Typhus

A

Chigger

26
Q

Ricketssial infections transmitted by Ticks

A

R. rickettsia
R. siberica
R. autralis
R. conori

27
Q

Agglutination in OX-K only

A

Scrub typhus (O. tsutsugamushi)

28
Q

Agglutination in OX-2, OX-19

A

R. rickettsia (RMSF)
R. typhi (Murine/Endemic typhus)
R. prowazeki (Epidemic typhus)

29
Q

Source of OX-2 & OX-19

A

P. vulgaris

30
Q

Source of OX-K

mnemonics: K mabilis

A

P. mirabilis

31
Q

General Characteristics of Mycoplasma

A

No cell wall
Smallest “Mollicutes”
Contains and require Sterol for growth

32
Q

Eaton’s agent

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

33
Q

Infection caused by M. pnuemoniae

A

Primary atypical pneumonia/Walking pneumonia

34
Q

Colony morphology of M. pneumoniae

A

Fried-egg appearance

35
Q

Antibody in PAP

A

Cold antibody (IgM) with anti-I specificity

36
Q

Infection caused by M. hominis

A

Post partum fever

37
Q

Colony morphology of M. hominis

A

LARGE fried-egg

38
Q

Infection caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum

A

Nongonococcal urethritis

39
Q

T-strain

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum

40
Q

Colony morphology of Ureaplasma urealyticum

A

TINY fried-egg

41
Q

Oraya fever

A

Bartonella bacilliformis

42
Q

Cat scratch Fever

A

Bartonella hanselae