Atopy and hypersensitivity Flashcards
What is the term for secreted proteins that bind to specific receptors and play a role in intercellular communication among leukocytes?
Interleukins
What cytokines are produced by Th2 cells?
IL-4, 5, 13, 31
What cytokines are released by damaged epithelial cells and contribute to the development and intensity of Th2 responses/inflammation?
TSLP
IL-25
IL-31
IL-33
What immune cells are the primary producers of IFN-gamma?
Th1 cells
What type of cell produces cytokines that are important in the immune response to helminths?
Th2
What cytokines are produced by Th17 cells?
IL-17A
IL-17F
IL-6
IL-8
TNF-alpha
IL-22
IL-26
What is the major role of Treg cells in hypersensitivity?
Allergen tolerance
Where are ILCs active?
Mucosal surfaces
What cytokines are produced by epithelial cells when they sense allergens?
IL-1alpha
IL-25
IL-33
TSLP
GM-CSF
What cytokines are produced when epithelial cells sense viruses?
type I interferons
GM-CSF
RANTES
What is the role of IL-1RA?
Anti-inflammatory via inhibition of IL-1 signaling (it acts as a “dummy” IL-1)
What two interleukins can produce high levels of IFN-gamma when combined?
IL-12
IL-18
What cytokine downregulates filaggrin expression and can impair barrier function?
IL-33
Is IL-38 pro- or anti-inflammatory?
Anti
What cytokine is essential for the development of Treg cells?
IL-2
What cytokine serves as a major stimulus of Th2 cell development?
IL-4
What is the effect of IL-4 on type I immunity?
It suppresses type I immunity
The receptor for which cytokine serves as a marker for ILCs?
IL-7
What is the effect of IL-9 on Th1 cells?
Reduces Th1 cytokine secretion
What is the effect of IL-9 on B-cells?
Promotes IgE production
Is IL-10 pro- or anti-inflammatory?
Anti
What is the effect of IL-10 on B cells?
Promotes their survival and proliferation
Increases IgG production
What is the effect of IL-20 on the skin?
Hyperkeratosis, epidermal thickening
What cells express IL-24?
Melanocytes
T-cells
Monocytes