Atomic Structure and Isotopes (paper 1 and 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the RM of protons

A

1

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2
Q

What’s the RM of neutrons

A

1

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3
Q

What’s the RM of electrons

A

Negligible

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4
Q

What’s the overall charge of an atom

A

Neutral

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5
Q

What must be the same number

A

The protons and electrons

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6
Q

What are isotopes

A

A version of an element with different numbers of neutrons

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7
Q

What’s the definition of RAM

A

The average mass of all the isotopes of that element, compared to carbon having a mass of 12

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8
Q

What is Ar

A

RAM

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9
Q

How to calculate Ar

A

X the Atomic mass with the percentage on each isotope, add them together, then divide by 100

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10
Q

What did Dmitri do

A

He arranged the elements by their RAM

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11
Q

Why did Dimitri break his rule

A

So that elements with similar properties lined up with each other

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12
Q

What do the protons decide

A

What the element is

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13
Q

Electrons are as the same as protons expect in what

A

Ions

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14
Q

What is the difference ions and isotopes

A

Isotopes have a different number of neutrons, ions have a different number of electrons

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