atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

what is the atomic number?

A

the number of protons in the nucleus of x element

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2
Q

what is the mass number?

A

the number of both (nucleons) neutrons and protons in the nucleus of x element

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3
Q

what models are there to show an atom?

A

Bohr, plum pudding, rutherford

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4
Q

what is the structure of an atom?

A

nucleus comprised of positively charged subatomic particles (protons) and neutrally charged subatomic particles ( neutrons) with shells of negatively charged subatomic particles (electrons) orbiting the nucleus

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5
Q

what is the relative masses and charges of protons, neutrons and electrons?

A

relative mass relative charge

protons: 1.0 +1
neutrons: 1.0 0
electrons: 1/2000 -1

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6
Q

what is the no. of protons equal to?

A

electrons

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7
Q

what letter characterises the mass number?

A

A

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8
Q

What letter characterises the atomic number?

A

Z

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9
Q

what is the mass number always?

A

bigger than the atomic number.

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10
Q

why does chromium come after vanadium in the periodic table?

A

The order of the periodic table depends on the atomic number . Vanadium has an atomic number of 23 and chromium has an atomic number of 24.

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