atomic structure Flashcards
what is the atomic number?
the number of protons in the nucleus of x element
what is the mass number?
the number of both (nucleons) neutrons and protons in the nucleus of x element
what models are there to show an atom?
Bohr, plum pudding, rutherford
what is the structure of an atom?
nucleus comprised of positively charged subatomic particles (protons) and neutrally charged subatomic particles ( neutrons) with shells of negatively charged subatomic particles (electrons) orbiting the nucleus
what is the relative masses and charges of protons, neutrons and electrons?
relative mass relative charge
protons: 1.0 +1
neutrons: 1.0 0
electrons: 1/2000 -1
what is the no. of protons equal to?
electrons
what letter characterises the mass number?
A
What letter characterises the atomic number?
Z
what is the mass number always?
bigger than the atomic number.
why does chromium come after vanadium in the periodic table?
The order of the periodic table depends on the atomic number . Vanadium has an atomic number of 23 and chromium has an atomic number of 24.