asthma Flashcards

1
Q

True or false

Spirometry is needed to make the diagnosis of asthma.

A

true

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2
Q

Airflow obstruction that is at least partially reversible with bronchodilator use including an increased and FEV greater than or equal to 12% from baseline and post short-term acting beta two agonist used

A

Diagnostic of asthma

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3
Q

these symptoms are consistent with:
recurrent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath and or chest tightness. Often exacerbated at night, during exercise, viral respiratory infections, allergens and or irritants such as first or second hand smoke

A

Asthma

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4
Q

True or false

Peak flow meter is used for monitoring, not for diagnosing asthma

A

true

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5
Q

True or false

in asthma airway inflammation is always first the bronchospasm follows

A

True

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6
Q

A common chronic disorder that is complex in characterized by underlying airway inflammation that leads to variable airflow obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.

A

Asthma

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7
Q

In asthma treatment, it is important to regularly assess the patients/faily’s knowledge of what?

A

How to use inhalers

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8
Q

inhaled corticosteroids cover ___modifiers

A

8

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9
Q

ICS are a ___________medication?

A

controller and they should be taken daily consistently

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10
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Fluticasone(Flovent)
A

ICS

controller

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11
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Budesonide (pulmicort)
A

ICS

controller

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12
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Budesonide and formoterol (Symbicort)
A

Combination ICS and LABA

Controller

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13
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Fluticasone and salmeterol (Advair)
A

Combination ICS and LABA (long-acting beta 2 agonist)

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14
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
montelukast (SIngulair)
A

Leukotriene modifier
controller
* only works on one modifier

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15
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Tiotropium Bromide
A

LAMA (long-acting muscarinic antagonist)

Controller

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16
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Theophylline
A

mild to moderate bronchodilator
That prevents constriction
interacts with many drugs and needs levels drawn
s/e similar to caffeine

17
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Albuterol (Proventil), levalbuterol (Xopenex)
A

SABA (short acting Beta 2 agonist)
Rescue
* all asthma patients should have this

18
Q
Name medication class and if controller or rescue
Prednisone
A

Oral/systemic
aggressive treatment during an asthma flare (rescue)
Use for 5-7 days
40-60mg

19
Q

During an asthma flare increase the use of rescue drugs!

A

yes

20
Q

When would you need better control of asthma treatment?

A

When a rescue inhaler is used >2 x week

21
Q

When should a SABA be used for exercise?

A

12-30” before activity