Assessment and Diagnosis Flashcards
assessment
process of collecting information to reach conclusion
clinical tests
instruments that measure parts of an individuals functioning, from which broader information can be inferred
types of tests
- projective tests
- personality inventories
- response inventories
- psychophysiological tests
- neurological and neuropsychological tests
- intelligence tests
projective tests
vague and open ended, Rorschach inkblot
personality inventories
measure broad personality characteristics
- most common is Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2
response inventories
focus on specific domains of functioning
- beck depression inventory
psychophysiological tests
measure physiology, lie detector test
neurological tests
directly assess brain function, EEG, MRI, CAT scan
inteligence tests
measure intellectual ability, most carefully produced and researched, high reliability and validity
diagnosis
when someone meets a criteria for particular disorder
DSM-5
released in 2013 by APA, handbook for diagnosis
Is therapy helpful?
average person who received treatment is better off than 75% of untreated people
- 5-10% of people get worse, often personality disorders