ASPRIN acetylsalicylic Acid Flashcards
CLASS
NON NARCOTIC ANALGESIC
ANTIPYRETIC
SALICYLATE
ANTIPLATELET
ACTIONS
Non steroidal salicylate that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis thus creating analgesic and antiinflammatory effects.
Antipyretic effects by acting on the hypothalmic heat regulating center.
Blocks thromboxane A2, thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation and artery constriction.
INDICATIONS
KAWASAKIs DISEASE
FEVER
INFLAMMATION
INHIBITION OF PLATELET AGGREGATION IN MIs
CONTRAINDICATION
LAST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY
HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
GASTRIC OR PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE
CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH CHICKEN POX AND FLU BECAUSE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR REYES SYNDROME(acute encephalopathy and fatty infiltration of organs)
SIDE EFFECTS
STOMACH PAIN OR CRAMPING NV HEARTBURN GI BLEED ANAPHYLAXIS RINGING Of THE EARS DEAFNESS
PRECAUTIONS
May prolong gestation and labor causing birth defects if given in last trimester
<150mg/kg nv gi irritation
150-300 also tachypnea tinnitus acidosis
>300 severe