ALBUTEROL Flashcards
two other names
proventil.
ventolin
Class
Beta 2 adrenergic agonist
Sympathomimetic
Bronchodilator
ACTION
Stimulates beta two receptors in the bronchial smooth muscle causing bronchodilation.
Activates G protiens which initiate a cascade that increases cAMP and thereby allows calcium to enter the cells.
Causes the shift of potassium into cells.
INDICATIONS
Asthma Exacerbation of COPD Anaphylaxis Possibly for cardiac wheeze Investigational use for hyperK in dialysis pts
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Severe cardiac disease
Severe tachydysrhythmias
Hypersensativity
SIDE EFFECTS
Dizziness, anxiety, tachycardia, htn, Cp, tremors, palpitations,N/V, throat dryness, restlessness,
PRECAUTIONS
Exercise care with htn and tachycardia.
Use care with dm, hyperthyroidism and cardiovascular disease.
Beta blockers antagonize the effects
Uterus has beta receptors so may cause inhibit contractility
MAOIs, TCAs, and Digoxin increase the risk of arrhythmias.