Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Technique ST > Asepsis & Sterile Technique > Flashcards

Asepsis & Sterile Technique Flashcards

1
Q

Symbiosis

A

–Relationship of the human host and the indigenous flora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mutualism

A

–Both organisms benefit and depend on each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Synergism

A

•Two organisms work together to accomplish a goal they could not do independently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Commensalism

A

–One organism benefits
–The second neither benefits or is harmed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Neutralism

A

•Two organism occupy the same area with no effect on each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antagonism

A

•One microorganism inhibits or interferes the growth of another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are some Examples of pathogenic relationships:

A

•Commensal microbes
•Nosocomial infections (acquired in healthcare setting)
•Airborne viruses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is happening to microbes during an infection?

A

Multiplication of microbes in a host is called an infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Nosocomial infections

A

–Hospital acquired infections
•25% acquired during surgery
•Goal of the STSR is the use of proper sterile technique to prevent the transmission of microbes preoperatively preventing SSI (surgical site infection)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Skin, hair and nares of surgical personnel can be?

A

the source of infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bacteria is what type of organism?

A

Prokaryotic organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the Most commonly transmitted bacteria in the operating room?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Coccoid is what shape and provide examples?

A

Coccoid : Round-shaped
–Diplococci
–Streptococci
–Staphylococci
–Coccobacilli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bacilli has what shape?

A

–Rod-shaped, spore forming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Spirilla has what shape?

A

–Spiral-shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Microaerophiles needs how much oxygen?

A

–Requires low oxygen

17
Q

Obligate anaerobes requires how much oxygen?

A

–Require level of oxygen found in a typical room

18
Q

Capnophiles needs what?

A

–Grows best in high concentrations of carbon dioxide

19
Q

Bacteria spores

A

–Difficult to kill
–Lives in adverse conditions
–Live for a long time

20
Q

Tuberculosis

A

–Caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis
–Transmitted by airborne droplets
–Affects the lungs

21
Q

Viruses

A

–Non living particles
–Can mutate and adapt to environment
–Antibiotic resistant
–Mode of transmission:
•Respiratory droplets
•Exchange of body fluids
•Ingestion of food and water
•Bites by carriers

22
Q

Prions

A

•Proteinaceous infectious particle
•Built of proteins with no DNA/RNA
•Transmitted by infected instruments
•Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
•Attacks the brain

23
Q

Fungi

A

•Mycology
–Study of fungi
•Opportunistic pathogens
•Zygomycosis
–Caused by the common bread mold
–Rhino cerebral Zygomycosis

24
Q

What is The primary source of airborne bacteria in the OR

A

is the surgical team

25
Q

Many SSI are attributed by what?

A

the patient’s own flora

•SSI occur because of contamination during the procedure

26
Q

Modes of Transmission

A

–Direct contact
Ex. Hepatitis is the blood borne pathogen that puts healthcare workers at risk with contact
–Indirect contact
Ex. Airborne spread

27
Q

What is the first & second source of transmission in the OR?

A

. 1st source Personnel
- Skin, hair and nares are reservoirs of bacteria
- The primary purpose of wearing gowns, caps, mask is to provide a barrier to contamination

. 2nd source of transmission through fomites and air
- Safe, clean spacious OR helps provide a low microbial environment

28
Q

Methods of Transmission
•The Patient

A

–Endogenous flora
–Concurrent infections at other body locations (UTI)

29
Q

Factors That Increase
Surgical Site Infections

A

•Age:
–Geriatric, pediatric
•Obesity
•Poor health
•Carriers of S. aureus
•Remote infections
•Preoperative hospitalization
•Preexisting illness
•Procedure related risk factors
–Preoperative hair removal

30
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

A

•Proteinaceous infectious particle
•Attacks the brain

Technique ST (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions