Ascending and descending pathways Flashcards

1
Q

How many neurons are in the spino-thalamic pathway?

A

3

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2
Q

Where is the first synapse of the spino-thalamic pathway?

A

Spinal cord

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3
Q

What information does the spino-thalamic pathway carry?

A

Crude touch (localisation not possible)
Pain sensation
Temperature

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4
Q

Where does the spina-thalamic pathway decussate?

A

In the spinal cord (follows a ventrolateral route)

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5
Q

What kind of anaesthesia will result from a spino-thalamic lesion in the internal capsule?

A

Contralateral anaesthesia

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6
Q

What kind of speed is the spino-thalamic pathway?

A

Slow

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7
Q

Where is the first synapse of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway?

A

Medulla

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8
Q

Where is the second synapse of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway?

A

Thalamus

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9
Q

Where is the third synapse of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway?

A

Somatosensory cortex

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10
Q

Where does the DC medial lemniscus pathway decussate?

A

In the brainstem NOT SC

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11
Q

What are the two DC medial lemniscus tracts in the spinal cord?

A

Medial/gracile

Lateral/cuneate

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12
Q

What does the medial/gracile branch of the DC pathway mediate?

A

Sensation from lower body and lower limbs

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13
Q

What does the lateral/cuneate branch of the DC pathway mediate?

A

Sensation from the upper body and upper limbs

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14
Q

What does the dorsal column medial lemniscus pathway carry information about?

A

Discriminative touch
Proprioception
Vibration sensation

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15
Q

What kind of speed is the dorsal column medial lemniscus pathway?

A

Fastest of ascending pathways

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16
Q

What does the corticospinal tract mediate?

A

Voluntary motor commands

Spinal reflexes

17
Q

Where do most axons decussate in the corticospinal tract?

A

Ventral medulla –> creates the lateral cortico-spinal tract

18
Q

How does the lateral corticospinal tract usually terminate?

A

Via an interneuron