AS RESEARCH METHODS- experimental methods- experimental design- controlling ev Flashcards
what do experiments study?
cause and effect relationship
what is a cause & effect rels?
changin 1 thing leads to another variable
what do experiments have?
iv & dv
what is an independent variable?
a variable that is manipulated by the experimenter in order to look at the effect that it has on dv
what is a dependant variable?
the variable that is measured by the experimenter
what is an iv in rels?
the cause in a cause and effect rels
what is a dv in rels?
the effect in a cause and effect rels
iv and dv in shorter?
iv is what we change and dv is what we measure
what are the types of experimental methods?
lab experiment, field experiment, natural experiment
what is a lab experiment usually?
usually artificial situations
define lab exp?
conducted in a controlled environment so we change the independent variable to see the effect on dv
advantages of lab experiment?
- high levels of control e.g investigate cause and effect
2. replicable = reliable
disadvantages of lab experiment?
- lack of ecological validity -artificial as people change behaviour for results
- dc
- p often try t make sense of exp could change p behaviour
define field experiment?
conducted in real life sit but still have control of iv and dv
advantages of field experiment?
- ecological validity higher as in real life sit so more likely real behaviour
- low demand c -more natural behaviour
disadvantages of field experiment?
- less control -less control so cant control ev so changes in dv may not be due to iv
- cost more expensive than lab exp