Arson (b)

Question 1

Arson (b)

Answer 1

Section 267 (1) (b) Crimes Act 1961

Question 2

Penalty

Answer 2

14 years

Question 3

Elements

Answer 3

1. Intentionally OR Recklessly
2. And without claim of right
3. Damages by Fire OR Damages by means of explosive
4. Any immovable property or any vehicle, ship or aircraft in which that person has no interest.

Question 4

Intent

Answer 4

In a criminal law context there are two specific types of intention in an offence. Firstly there must be an intention to commit the act and secondly, an intention to get a specific result.

Question 5

Recklessness - R v Harney

Answer 5

Recklessness means the conscious and deliberate taking of an unjustified risk. In NZ it involves proof that the consequence complained of could well happen, together with an intention to continue the course of conduct regardless of risk.

Question 6

Claim of right

Answer 6

In relation to any act, means a belief at the time of the act in a proprietary or possessory right in property in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been committed, although that belief may be based on ignorance or mistake of face or of any matter of law other than the enactment against which the offence is alleged to have been committed.
Section 2, Crimes Act 1961

Question 7

Damages by Fire

Answer 7

Although fire damage will often involve burning or charring, it is not necessary that the property is actually set alight, melting, blistering of paint or significant smoke damage may be sufficient.

Question 8

R v Archer

Answer 8

Property may be damaged if it suffers permanent or temporary physical harm or permanent or temporary impairment of its use or value.

Question 9

Explosive

Answer 9

Any substance or mixture or combination of substances which in its normal state is capable either of decomposition at such rapid rate as to result in an explosion or of producing a pyrotechnic effect. Includes gun powder, gelignite, detonators. Does not include firearms or fireworks
Section 2, Arms Act 1983

Question 10

Immovable property

Answer 10

Property will be considered immovable if it is currently fixed in place and unable to be moved, even though it may be possible to make it movable.

Question 11

Property

Answer 11

Property includes any real or personal property and any estate or interest in any real or personal property, money, electricity and any debt and any thing in action and any other right or interest
Section 2, Crimes Act 1961

Question 12

Vehicle

Answer 12

Means a contrivance equipped with wheels, tracks or revolving runners on which it moves or is moved.
Section 2, Land Transport Act 1998

Question 13

Ship

Answer 13

Means every description of vessel used in navigation, however propelled and includes any barge, lighter, dinghy, raft, or like vessel and also includes any ship belonging to or used as a ship of the armed forces of any country.
Section 2, Crimes Act 1961

Question 14

Aircraft

Answer 14

Means any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air otherwise than by the reactions of the air against the surface of the earth
Section 2, Civil Aviation Act 1990

Question 15

Interest

Answer 15

Not defined in legislation. However, the courts have held that tenancy of a property constitutes an interest in it.

Question 16

Person

Answer 16

Gender Neutral. Proven by judicial note or circumstantially.