.AR RC-RCS (Welch's Highlighted Notes) Flashcards
RCS Purpose / Design basis:
- RCS transfers thermal energy to the…?
- Design Pressure is…?
- # MWth Rated Thermal Power (RTP) is…?
RCS Purpose / Design basis:
- Transfer thermal energy to the SGs. Second fission product barrier. Core cooling.
- Design pressure (2500 psia)
- 3990 MWth (Rated Thermal Power – RTP)
Primary Safety Valves:
- Lift at # psia?
- ?…
- Acoustic VPI powered from ?…
Primary Safety Valves:
- Lift at 2475 psia
- Rapidly open to 70% [huddle chamber]
- Prevent exceeding the safety limit of 2750 psia:
- Loss of external load
- Turbine trip
- Loss of condenser vacuum (worse case event)
- MSIV closure
- LOOP
- Loss of MFW
-
Acoustic VPI powered from NNN-D11
- 0% / 9% / 100% lights
- VPI required by TLCO 3.3.105 PAM
1 per safety valve
Pressurizer:
- Minimum pressure during operating transients is above the which setpoint?…
- 33-52.5%: Ensures ?…
- Volume prevents PZR heaters from being uncovered by outsurge following:
- Step load drop of #% from #% to #% power
- 5#/min ramp decrease from #% to #% power.
Pressurizer:
- Minimum pressure during operating transients is above the SIAS setpoint
- Maximum pressure is below the high pressure reactor trip during transients.
- 33-52.5%: Ensures heaters covered and steam space for spray (maintains pressure control)
- Volume prevents draining the PZR as a result of a reactor trip.
- Volume prevents PZR heaters from being uncovered by outsurge following:
- Step load drop of 10% from 25% to 15% power
- 5%/min ramp decrease from 100% to 15% power.
LCO 3.4.9 Pressurizer
- Applicable: Modes ?…
- PZR level #-#%?…
- B1/B2 Back-up heaters operable?…
- ?…
LCO 3.4.9 Pressurizer
- Applicable: Modes 1–3.
- PZR level 27 - 56% (Does not apply > 5%/min ramp or > 10% step) [Mode 3 in 6 hours, M4 in 12 hours]
-
B1/B2 Back-up heaters operable (capacity ≥ 125 KW each) [one inop – 72 hour LCO, both inop – LCO 3.0.3]
- High level - bubble maintained for pressure control (heaters/spray, prevent water in safeties)
- Low level - ensures heaters are covered.
- Maintain pressure control (subcooling margin) during natural circulation (LOOP) and SGTR.
- Capacity is sufficient to maintain the RCS near NOP when accounting for heat losses through the PZR insulation. A wide subcooling margin to saturation can be obtained in the loops.
[Not highlighted in Welch’s Notes…]
Steam Generators:
- Transfers #? MWT from RCS to the secondary?…
- ?…
[Not highlighted in Welch’s Notes…]
Steam Generators:
- Transfers 3990 MWT from RCS to the secondary.
- ~17.2 x 106 lbm/hr of 1039 psia saturated steam when provided with 448°F MFW.
Reactor Coolant Pumps (RCPs):
- RCPs operating & RCS temperature ranges?…
-
Power Supplies:
- ?…
- control power?…
- Flywheel: Increases what? why?…
- Anti-reverse rotation device: ?…
Reactor Coolant Pumps (RCPs):
- Minimum flow rate ensures adequate heat removal capabilities in all modes of operation.
- Maximum flow rate limits the uplift forces on the core.
- To prevent lift, RCPs are limited to 3 or less when temp is < 500°F.
- For P-T concerns, only two RCPs are allowed < 200°F.
- Do not run 1A/2B or 1B/2A only (prevents journal bearing damage)
-
Power Supplies:
- NAN-S01 (1A/2A) and NAN-S02 (1B/2B)
- NKN-D44 (Control Power)
- Flywheel: Increases coast-down time during loss of power to maintain DHR.
-
Anti-reverse rotation device: Withstands reverse torque in case of reversed power leads or during accident conditions.
- Contains its own guide, thrust bearing and oil reservoir which are supplied with lube oil from an internal pump operating off of the thrust collar.
- Internal pump supplies oil only when the motor is operating at ≥ 1/2 speed.
- Bearings self-lubricated from the oil reservoir during slow speed conditions.
RCP Seals:
- gpm?…
- pressure drops across the 3 seals?…
- Can Seal bleedoff (controlled bypass flow) be isolated?…
-
Loss of Seal Injection…?
*
RCP Seals:
- ~ 6.6 gpm Seal injection water
- 16 gpm journal bearing return
- Mixes in the jet pump
-
22.6 gpm (from jet pump)
- Cooled by HP seal cooler (NCW)
- Supplied to #1 seal high pressure cavity
- In the #1 seal high pressure cavity, flow splits (20 gpm down / 2.6 gpm up):
-
20 gpm flows down (aux impeller) through the journal bearing (cooling and lube)
- 4.0 gpm to RCS (minimizes ingress of contaminants into the seals)
- 16 gpm back to the jet pump
-
2.6 gpm flows up thru the seal
- Flows out the seal through a cooler as controlled bypass flow
- Then flows into #2 seal high pressure cavity.
-
20 gpm flows down (aux impeller) through the journal bearing (cooling and lube)
- Flow paths through and around #2 seal are identical to #1 seal.
-
~ 2.6 gpm returns to VCT (from #3 seal flows to seal bleed off line)
- # 3 seal – vapor seal
- Leakage past the vapor seal flows to RDT.
- ~ 10-12 gpm total seal bleedoff flow returns to the VCT
- Pressure drop across #1 seal is ~42% of system pressure. #2 seal is ~42%. #3 seal is ~16%.
- Each seal is designed to provide a 100% pressure drop in the event of a failure of the seal below it and is capable of operating at full system pressure.
- Controlled bypass flow (seal bleedoff) may be isolated for each pump.
- Seal Bleedoff Isolation Valves are interlocked with running RCPs.
- Will NOT close if associated RCP is running.
- HP cooler MOVs: Key locked HS. Normally de-energized. Used to isolate RCS to NC leak.
- Loss of seal injection only, may result in reduced seal life due to introduction of contaminants from RCS water.
[…not highlighted…]
RCP seal limits apply:
- Seal injection required when:
- ?
- NCW required > ? temp?…
- Bleed-off valve required to be open > ? (for seals to be self-venting…)
[…not highlighted…]
RCP seal limits apply:
- Seal injection required when:
- > 195°F RCS temp
- > 215 psia RCS pressure
- > 102 ft RCS level
- NCW required > 195°F RCS temp
- Bleed-off valve required to be open > 30 minutes with RCS pressure > 215 psia for the seals to be self-venting.
[…not highlighted…]
First RCP start limits to prevent lifting LTOP reliefs:
- ?…
[…not highlighted…]
First RCP start limits to prevent lifting LTOP reliefs:
- Stable PZR pressure
- ≤ 33% LPZR - SG secondary side temp < 20°F above Tcold.
- > 33% LPZR or solid - do not start if SG temp is higher than Tcold.
Lift Oil Pump (NHN):
- Manual Start - ?…
- Auto Starts - ?…
- Auto Stops - ?…
- EOP/OP: ?…
- RCP shutdown, without a lift pump available, can be done if necessary. but it may…
Lift Oil Pump may trip on overload if ALL are met:
- ?…
Lift Oil Pump (NHN):
- Manual Start - will run until RCP started (have to hold in start if pump is already running)
- Auto Starts - when you secure a RCP (must be manually stopped)
- Auto Stops - After 2 min once the RCP is running
- Lift pump oil is critical for RCP startup
- EOP/OP: run lift pump for 7 minutes prior to RCP start
- RCP shutdown, without a lift pump available, can be done if necessary. May shorten the life of rotating components but not cause catastrophic failure.
Lift Oil Pump may trip on overload if ALL are met:
- Unit is in an outage
- RCP is the last RCP to be started
- RCS is ≥ 2250 psia
- Lift Oil Pump is operated for > 9 minutes
RCP Start Permissives:
- B…
- O…
- N…
- E…
RCP Trips:
- ?…
- ?…
- ?…
- ?…
RCP Vibration
- Cabinet is located…(Alarm on B0#?)
RCP trip required if > # mils
RCP Start Permissives (BONE):
- B: RCP Seal Bleedoff Valve open
- O: Sufficient Oil Lift Flow
- N: NC water flow is sufficient
- E: No Motor Faults(electrical)
RCP Trips:
- Undervoltage
- Coastdown (Breaker remains closed until 80% voltage or 20 seconds, whichever is first)
- Over-current
- Speed < 600 RPM after 14 seconds of running
RCP Vibration
- Cabinet outside MCR (alarm on B07).
RCP trip required if > 10 mils
Refueling Water Level Indicating System (RWLIS):
- Used in MODEs ?…
- NR LIs…
- WR LIs…
- Power supplies?…
- Alarms?…
- ?…
Refueling Water Level Indicating System (RWLIS):
- Used in MODEs 5 and 6.
- HP Taps – Thot HPSI line, SDC return (A – loop 2, B – loop 1)
-
Dry reference legs – connect to PZR spray lines
- Prevent filling reference legs from SDC flow
- NR LIs (2)
- 0” = Bottom of the hot leg (ID) 99’ 7” elev.
- 40” = 2” below top of hot leg (ID) 102’11” elev.
- WR LIs (2)
- Bottom of hot leg (ID) 99’ 7” elev to
- Top of refueling pool 140’ elev.
- Level readings can be automatically compensated for SDC flow using flow signals from FTs SIA-306 and SIB-307 in the SDC lines.
- Inaccurate if SDC flow > 5000 gpm
-
Power Supplies
- NNN-D11 (A) / NNN-D12 (B)
- PNA-D25/PNB-D26 powers the flow compensation
- Alarms:
- Refueling Water Level Low
- Refueling Water Level Low - Low
- Level recorder
- 2 local sight glasses
- 1 set of tygon tube connectors. (A side only)
Sight glass / tygon: connects to PT-105 condensing pot.
- (PZR Level - Wet reference leg)*
- (Refueling Water Level - Dry reference leg)*
2.1.1 Reactor Core SLs
- DNBR ≥ ?
2.1.2 RCS safety limit - pressure ≤ ? psia
Safety Limit Violation: Notify NRC within how many hour(s)? NRC permission for startup?…
2.1.1 Reactor Core SLs
- DNBR ≥ 1.34.
- Peak fuel centerline temp < 5080°F (↓ by 58°F per 10,000 MWD/MTU for burnup and adjusting for burnable poisons). (4901°F Framatome fuel)
- Applicable in Modes 1 & 2
- Restore and be in MODE 3 within 1 hour.
2.1.2 RCS safety limit - pressure ≤ 2750 psia
- Applicable Modes 1 – 5
- Modes 1-2: restore / MODE 3 within 1 hour.
- Modes 3-5: restore within 5 minutes.
- Protects integrity of the RCS against overpressurization
Safety Limit Violation: Notify NRC within 1 hour AND NRC permission required to start-up.
REP (Hot EALs Modes 1-4)
RCS leakage ≥ # minutes?
- ≥ #? gpm unidentified / pressure boundary
- ≥ #? gpm identified / outside CTMT
Loss of RCS barrier (ALERT)
- ?…
Potential Loss of RCS barrier (ALERT)
- ?…
REP (Hot EALs Modes 1-4)
RCS leakage ≥ 15 minutes (NOUE)
- ≥ 10 gpm unidentified / pressure boundary
- ≥ 25 gpm identified / outside CTMT
Loss of RCS barrier (ALERT)
- Unisolable RCS leak / SGTR requiring SIAS
Potential Loss of RCS barrier (ALERT)
Unisolable RCS leak / SG tube leak that requires letdown isolation and the standby charging pump to be started
Identified Leakage:
- ?…
Unidentified Leakage:
- All leakage that is NOT…?
Pressure Boundary Leakage:
- ?…
Identified Leakage:
- Leakage (pump seals or valve packing (except RCP seal injection or leak off), that is captured and conducted to collection systems or a sump or collecting tank;
- Leakage to CTMT atmosphere from sources that are identified and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be pressure boundary leakage; or
- Primary to Secondary leakage
- Includes PIV leakage (LCO 3.4.15)
Unidentified Leakage:
- All leakage that is NOT identified
Pressure Boundary Leakage:
- Leak through a non-isolable fault in RCS component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall