AP World Era 5 Key Concept 5.4

Question 1

What in many cases was influenced by changes in what in both industrialized and unindustrialized societies that presented challenges to existing patterns of living?
Examples?

Answer 1

Migration; demography
Changes in food and medicine
Urbanization

Question 2

For what reasons did migrants migrate?

Answer 2

Freely (specialized professionals)
Coerced and semi-coerced labor migration (Slavery, Chinese and Indian indentured servitude, Convict labor)
Temporary/seasonal migrants (Japanese agricultural workers in Pacific)

Question 3

The large scale nature of migration, esp. in 19th century, produced a variety of what consequences and reactions to the increasingly diverse societies on the part of migrants and existing populations?

Answer 3

New roles of men and women
Emergence of ethnic enclaves (Indians in the East and southern Africa, the Caribbean and SE Asia)
Regulations across borders (The White Australia Policy)