AP EURO REVIEW: KEY TERMS Flashcards
These people are French Calvinist.
Huguenots
this treaty was signed in 1559 by France and Spain. It ended the Habsburg-Valois wars. Spain was crowned Victor and fancy must of knowledge Spanish dominance in Italy.
Treaty of Cateau Cambrésis
This event was the perishing of the Huguenots by the Catholic in Paris At a wedding ceremony.
Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
These French people believe that only the restoration of strong monarchy and reverse the trend toward collapse would save France.
Politiques
Published by Henry IV in 1598 who granted Huguenots the liberty of conscience and liberty of public worship.
Edict of Nantes
centered in the Netherlands, 5000 merchants from many nations gathered daily in the exchange.
Bourse
signed in 1581, this was the union formation of the seven Northern Provinces
Union of Utrecht
this was a monastery at Northwest Madrid in Spain.
Escorial
This union was formed by Lutheran princes in 1608. Determined that the other should make no religious advance.
Protestant union
this treaty signed in October 1648 was the turning point of political, religious, social history. The conflicts of religious faith ends. This treaty recognizes sovereign, independent of more than 300 German princes. The treaty was signed at Münster and Osnabruck. It also denies the papacy the right to participate in German religious affairs.
Peace of Westphalia
This 15th-century tool enabled sailors to determine their direction and position at sea.
magnetic compass
This tool was developed by Muslim navigators in the 12th century Who determined altitude of the sun and other celestial bodies.
Astrolobe
Published by Fernandez De Oviedo’s in 1547 who detailed eyewitness account of plants, animals, people and became widely read.
General history of Indies
This 16 century nickname influence of Spanish armies, Spanish Catholicism, and Spanish wealth which was felt all over Spain. This was the influx of precious metals from the New World.
Golden century of Spain
Centered in Spain where severely strained governed body, economic shambles and Spanish predominance is over
Price revolution
In the 16th century the Spanish crown was divided in the New World territories into four viceroyalties.
- New Spain: Mexico, Central America, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and the capital Mexico City.
- Peru: Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador and the capital at Lima
- New Granada: Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, after 1739 Ecuador, where the capital was at Bogota.
- La Plata: Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and the Capitol at Bueno Aries.
Viceroyalties
1/5 of all precious metals mined in South America.
Quinto
A term to a person who is considered hath conference with the devil to consult with him or to do some act. They were thought to mysteriously injured people.
Witch
This key term which is Portuguese “odd shaped, imperfect pearl” This type of art was usually overblown, unbalanced style. Was very famously used in the 17th and half of the 18th century.
Baroque
A state that possesses a monopoly over the instruments of justice and the use of the force within clearly defined boundaries.
sovereignty
This term was coined in 1830. Monarchs who used this term believed the divine right of the king.
Absolutism
This French quote meaning reason of state was developed by Richelieu that justifies his policies.
Raison d’etat
this was the Civil War in France (1648 through 1653) mostly caused by chief Minister of Richelieu and regent of Louis XIV, Cardinal Jules Mazarin. This key term also means slingshot or catapult. This had three results for the future: Government would have to compromise with Bureaucrats, French economy would take years to rebuild, and I left a traumatic effect on young Louis XIV.
Fronde.
Fronder it’s considered a street urchin who through mud at rich people. Usually oppose the policies of the government.
This term was were scholars characterize the art and literature of the age of Louis XIV. It was an official style of Louis Court.
French classicism
This key term was the collection of governmental policies for the regulation of economic activities, especially commercial activities, by and for the state.
Mercantilism
This treaty signed in 1713 at Utrecht concludes the wars of Louis XIV. It presented the balance of power principle in operation. Setting limits on the extent to which anyone’s power could expand. Expanded the British Empire and marked end of French expansionist policy.
Peace of Utrecht
A novel written by Miguel de Cervantes. Deliberated The whole fabric of the 16th century Spanish society. The main character Don Quixote lives in a world of dreams traveling countryside seeking military glory.
Don Quixote
This key term was the limitation of government by law. It implies a balance between the authority and power of government on the one hand and the rights of liberties of the subjects on the other.
constitutionalism
These extreme reformers believed Reformation had not gone far enough. They wanted to purify the Anglican church of Roman catholic elements; elaborate investments and ceremonials, bishops, position of altar in charge, giving and wearing of wedding rings. They wanted to abolish the bishops in church of England.
puritans
This type of government was the Commonwealth. Proclaimed after the abolishment of the kingship. The legislative was Parliament. Executive was the Council of State and the army control of the government.
republican government
A treatise written by John Locke who was a political philosopher. It’s Maintained that people set up Civil government to protect the life liberty and poverty and if overstepping its function, it becomes a tyranny. Under tyrannical rebellion, people have natural rights to rebellion.
Second Treatise of Civil Government
This 18th-century term derived from small private room in which English rulers consulted their chief Minister.
cabinet System