Anxiety Flashcards

1
Q

What is anxiety

A

A negative aspect of stress characterised by irrational thinking.

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2
Q

Competitive trait anxiety

A

Suffers from nerves in most sporting situations, it is consistent and stable

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3
Q

Competitive state anxiety

A

Experienced at a specific time during a competitive situation. Depends on the situation

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4
Q

Example of competitive state anxiety

A

Taking a penalty to decide the game

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5
Q

Somatic anxiety

A

Physiological (physical) responses - muscular tension, sweating, increased HR

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6
Q

Cognitive anxiety

A

Psychological (mental) responses - irrational thinking, worrying, confusion

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7
Q

What type of graph represents somatic anxiety

A

The inverted U diagram

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8
Q

What type of graph represents cognitive anxiety

A

A negative linear graph.

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9
Q

As anxiety increases what happens to performance

A

Performance decreases

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10
Q

Causes of anxiety

A

Being watched, playing badly, injury, increased competition, losing

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11
Q

3 ways of measuring anxiety

A

Questionnaire, observation and physiological measures

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12
Q

Questionnaire pros

A

Quick, cheap and easy. Results allow for easy comparison.

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13
Q

Questionnaire cons

A

People lie and give the socially acceptable answers, answers may depend on the mood. People may rush the test

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14
Q

Observation pros

A

True to life and based on opinions not stats

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15
Q

Observation cons

A

Subjective, time consuming, behaviour can change when being watched

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16
Q

Physiological measures pros

A

Allow for factual comparisons to be made. Responses can be measured in a real game

17
Q

Physiological measures cons

A

Training may be required to use equipment, wearing the device may restrict performance, it may give more stress and give a false reading