Antivirals Flashcards

1
Q

Influenza Therapy

A

Tamiflu
-inhibits influenza A and B neuraminidase
-conjunctivitis reported in 1%

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2
Q

HIV Therapy

A

Retrovir
-inhibits reverse transcriptase
-bone marrow suppression/lactic acidosis/muscle breakdown
-amblyopia and macular edema

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3
Q

Hepatitis C Therapy

A

Ribavirin
-inhibits RNA polymerase
-combo with interferon
-Conjunctivitis (most common)
-RIBAViriN
RD
Ischemia (CWS)
Bleeding (retinal hemes)
A and V occlusions
optic Neuritis

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4
Q

Herpes Therapy

A

-inhibit DNA polymerase
-Herpes Simplex: Viroptic
-Herpes Zoster: Famciclovir/Acyclovir/Valacyclovir
-CMV: Zirgan (gancyclovir)/Foscarnet

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5
Q

Viroptic

A

-9x Day
-preserved w/ Thimerosal

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6
Q

Zirgan

A

-5x Day
preserved w/ BAK

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7
Q

Foscarnet (Foscavir)

A

-IV fot CMV and resistant HIV
-nephrotoxicity (kidney) and seizures

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