antipsicoticos Flashcards

1
Q

antipsicóticos tipicos mecanismo

A

bloqueo competitivo receptores D2 sintomas extrapiramidales

afectos anticolinergicos

  • tioridazina
  • clorpromazina
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2
Q

antipsicóticos atipicos

mecanismo

A
  • bloquean receptores serotonina y dopamina
    • menor riesgo SEP
    • más riesgo metabolico
      • diabetes
      • hipercolesterolemia
      • aumento peso
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3
Q

antipsicóticos
atipicos

mecanismo

clozapina

risperidona

olanzapina

quetiapina

A
  • clozapina
    • _​_receptores D,5-HT, muscarinicos,alfa adrenergicos
  • risperidona
  • olanzapina
  • quetiapina
  • aripripazol
    • tambien es ​agonista D
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4
Q

annticolinergicos

A

primera

  • tioridazina
  • clorpromazina

segunda

  • clozapina-sialorrea
  • olanzapina
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5
Q

acciones de antipsicoticos

A
  • SEP
  • anticolinergicos
  • bloqueo A adrenergicos- hipotension ortostatica
  • inhibicion receptores D2, prodice aunmento liberación prolactina
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6
Q

usos de

clorpromazina

pimozida risperidona haloperidol

risperidona y aripripazol

lurasidona y quetiapina

A

clorpromazina - hipo

pimozida risperidona haloperidol

tics motores

risperidona y aripripazol-

motor e irritable autismo

lurasidona y quetiapina

depresión bipolar

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7
Q

sindrome neuroeplipetico maligno

tratamiento farmaco

A

dantroleno

bromocriptina

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8
Q
A
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